The assassinations of M. Alalasundaram and V. Dharmalingam were notable incidents amidst the backdrop of the Sri Lankan Civil War, which began in 1983. Alalasundaram and Dharmalingam were recognized politicians representing the interests of the Tamil population in a period characterized by increasing ethnic tensions and violence. They had been vocal against the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lankan government, making their stance well-known in advocating for greater autonomy for Tamil regions. Their deaths occurred in Colombo, the country's capital, drawing significant public attention and outrage.

The killings were carried out in a politically charged atmosphere, marked by fierce opposition to Tamil political aspirations. They highlighted the dangers faced by Tamil politicians, perceived as threats by extremist groups who opposed any concessions to the Tamil population. Following their murders, there was a considerable increase in violence between government forces and Tamil militant groups, exacerbating the civil conflict. This incident served to deepen the rift between the communities and fueled further retaliatory actions from both sides.

The violent nature of the assassinations sent shockwaves through the Tamil community and created a sense of insecurity among political figures advocating for Tamil rights. Moreover, it underscored the pervasive climate of violence that characterized the civil war, leading to increased polarization and hindering peace efforts. Civil society and rights groups condemned the killings, stressing the urgent need for dialogue and reconciliation, which remained elusive in the years that followed.