Bersaglieri Corps Captures Rome at Porta Pia

September 20th, 1870

September 20th, 1870

Bersaglieri Corps Captures Rome at Porta Pia
How Long Ago?

154 years, 5 months, 23 days ago

Location

Rome, Italy

Category

Military & Warfare

People
  • Giuseppe Garibaldi
  • Pope Pius IX
  • Camillo Benso di Cavour
Links & References
Tags

Bersaglieri Corps Captures Rome at Porta Pia

The Bersaglieri corps, part of the Kingdom of Italy's army, successfully entered Rome through the Porta Pia after a brief conflict with the Papal forces. This military action marked a significant moment in the process of Italian unification, culminating in the annexation of the Papal States into Italy. The city's capture was pivotal for the new Italian state, completing the political project initiated by figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo Benso di Cavour.

Bersaglieri were elite troops of the Italian army.

The capture marked the end of papal temporal power.

Rome became the new capital of unified Italy.

The event symbolized Italian national identity.

What Happened?

The entry of the Bersaglieri corps into Rome represents a crucial chapter in the Italian unification movement, known as the Risorgimento. This military encounter took place against the backdrop of escalating tensions between the Kingdom of Italy and the Papal States, led by Pope Pius IX. The unification of Italy had been a protracted struggle that began in the early 19th century, involving various leaders, the most notable being Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo Benso di Cavour. The Kingdom of Italy sought to consolidate the many fragmented states and territories of Italy under one central authority.

On the morning of September 20, 1870, the Bersaglieri, famed for their distinctive hats and rapid march, launched an assault on the fortifications near Porta Pia, a significant gateway to Rome. After a swift engagement with the Papal troops, who were equipped but outnumbered, the Bersaglieri managed to breach the city walls. The battle, although brief, showcased the effectiveness of the Italian military and the resolve of the government to assert control over Rome.

The capture of Rome symbolized not just a victory in military terms but also a profound transformation in the Italian national identity. With the annexation of the Papal States, Rome was declared the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, solidifying its status as a unified nation-state. This transition marked the end of centuries of papal temporal power and initiated a new era of Italian history with Rome at its center. The event set the stage for future political, social, and cultural developments in Italy.

Why Does it Matter?

The entry of the Bersaglieri corps into Rome is particularly interesting as it completed the unification process of Italy, effectively ending centuries of fragmentation among the Italian states and the influence of the Papacy in temporal affairs. This action ignited a national identity rooted in the shared experience of unification, paving the way for Italy's modern political landscape.

Discover More Historic Events from September 20th

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Global Climate Strikes Led by Greta Thunberg

September 20th, 2019 5 years ago

Roughly four million people participated in global climate strikes, predominantly consisting of students, to advocate for climate action. In New York City, sixteen-year-old Greta Thunberg emerged as a prominent leader of the demonstration, urging world leaders to take immediate measures against climate change. The movement highlighted the urgency of addressing environmental issues and called for governmental accountability and responsibility. Thunberg's presence and her impassioned speeches galvanized the youth and environmental activists worldwide, marking a significant moment in climate activism.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Ferry Capsizes Near Ukara Island, Lake Victoria

September 20th, 2018 6 years ago

A ferry capsized close to Ukara Island in Lake Victoria, Tanzania, leading to at least 161 confirmed fatalities. The vessel was reportedly overloaded with passengers returning from a local marketplace. Rescue operations faced challenges due to rough waters and the location of the incident. Eyewitnesses described a chaotic scene as people struggled to escape the sinking ferry, highlighting the risks of negligence in ferry operations in the region.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

Hurricane Maria Devastates Puerto Rico

September 20th, 2017 7 years ago

Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico as a powerful Category 4 storm. It brought devastating winds and rain that led to widespread destruction throughout the island. The storm caused severe damage to infrastructure, homes, and the electrical grid, resulting in a massive humanitarian crisis. The aftermath saw thousands of lives lost and a significant economic impact estimated at $90 billion, drawing national and international attention to Puerto Rico's needs for recovery and support.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

End of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Policy

September 20th, 2011 13 years ago

The 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy, enacted in 1993, prohibited openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual individuals from serving in the U.S. military. On this date, the repeal was implemented, allowing them to serve without fear of discharge due to their sexual orientation. This historic change was the result of years of advocacy by LGBTQ+ rights groups and influenced by changing societal attitudes towards homosexuality. With this repeal, the military began a new era of inclusivity and acceptance.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Explosives Detonate Near Islamabad Marriott

September 20th, 2008 16 years ago

A massive explosion ripped through a busy area in Islamabad when a dump truck filled with explosives detonated in front of the Marriott hotel. This tragic incident resulted in the loss of 54 lives and left 266 others injured. The attack targeted a prominent location frequented by both locals and foreigners, raising alarm about security in the capital. The motive behind the bombing appeared to be linked to ongoing conflicts involving militant groups in Pakistan at the time.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

Large March Protests in Support of Convicted Youths

September 20th, 2007 17 years ago

Thousands marched in Jena, Louisiana, to express support for six black juveniles convicted of assaulting a white classmate. The protest highlighted racial tensions in the small Southern town, drawing national attention to the case and igniting conversations about racial justice and community response to perceived injustices. Protesters from various backgrounds gathered to advocate for what they saw as a disproportionate legal response to the altercation.

Continue Reading