The inaugural Cannes Film Festival took place in the picturesque city of Cannes, located on the French Riviera. Originally conceived in 1939, the festival was intended to celebrate international cinema, but World War II interrupted its plans. After a seven-year delay due to global conflict, the festival finally opened its doors in September 1946. The setting of Cannes was chosen for its glamour and scenic beauty, making it an ideal backdrop for a celebration of film and culture.

Organized by the French government with the goal of rejuvenating the national film industry post-war, the festival attracted filmmakers and stars from around the world. Notable attendees included iconic figures such as Marcello Mastroianni, Ava Gardner, and many others who contributed to the vibrant atmosphere of the event. The festival featured a competitive selection of films and was designed not only to promote French cinema but also to foster cultural exchange among nations.

With the festival's establishment, it quickly became a prestigious event in the film calendar, introducing audiences to groundbreaking works and inspiring future generations of filmmakers. The first festival set a precedent for subsequent years, institutionalizing Cannes as a central hub for cinema lovers and industry professionals alike. From its debut, the Cannes Film Festival evolved into a symbol of the film industry's resilience and creativity after the turmoil of the war.