Konstantinos Dovas ascended to the position of Prime Minister of Greece in a context marked by political turmoil and economic difficulties. Following the resignation of his predecessor, Dovas sought to stabilize the government, which had been experiencing significant fluctuations in leadership. As a general, he brought a disciplined approach to politics, aiming to address the challenges facing the nation, particularly in terms of governance and economic recovery. His leadership style was characterized by a focus on order and efficiency, which he believed were critical for national recovery.

During Dovas' tenure as Prime Minister, he faced numerous challenges. Among these were high inflation, social unrest, and a polarized political landscape. He sought to implement policies that would curb inflation and promote economic development. Dovas emphasized the importance of a strong military and security presence, which he believed was vital to maintaining social stability and addressing external threats during the Cold War era. His administration also sought to garner support from Western allies, which was crucial for both financial assistance and political legitimacy.

Dovas's time in office was relatively brief, lasting until the end of 1963. His government was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of a changing political environment, and he had to contend with opposition and challenges from various political factions. He ultimately resigned in response to pressure from political adversaries, highlighting the fragile nature of governance in Greece during this period. Despite his contentious tenure, Dovas's leadership was seen as an attempt to restore stability in a country grappling with its identity and foreign influences.