In September 2007, Jena, Louisiana became the focal point of a significant protest centered on the case of six black teenagers known as the 'Jena Six.' These youths were involved in an incident where a white student was assaulted, leading to severe legal consequences for the black teens, including heavy charges such as attempted murder. The disparity in treatment between the black students and their white peers prompted outrage among their community and beyond.

On this day, between 15,000 and 20,000 people gathered in Jena to demonstrate against what they perceived as racial inequities within the justice system. The rally was notable not only for its size but also for its diverse composition, with participants from numerous states and various racial backgrounds. Attendees carried signs, chanted slogans, and listened to speeches from activists and community leaders who emphasized the importance of fighting racial injustice and advocating for equitable treatment under the law.

The event was organized in response to the previous actions of local authority figures and drew nationwide media coverage, marking a pivotal extension of the Black Lives Matter movement's early roots. This surge of activism illustrated how localized incidents of racial bias could escalate into broader conversations regarding race, justice, and community solidarity in America.