Mexicana de Aviación Flight 801 was a domestic passenger flight operating a Boeing 727-100 that crashed on its approach to land at Mexico City International Airport. The aircraft was in the midst of a routine landing approach when it encountered difficulties in navigating the upper atmospheric conditions prevalent in the region, which is characterized by challenging weather patterns due to the surrounding mountains. As the pilots attempted to stabilize the aircraft, they lost significant altitude, which led to the plane impacting the ground just short of the runway.

Despite the best efforts of the flight crew, the mishap resulted in the tragic loss of 27 lives out of 118 people on board, including passengers and crew members. Numerous survivors experienced serious injuries. The immediate cause of the crash was investigated thoroughly, and the findings pointed to a combination of pilot error and possible technical failures. The incident prompted an evaluation of safety protocols and pilot training procedures within the airline and broader aviation community.

In the aftermath, the incident raised awareness about the challenges of landing aircraft in high-density urban areas, especially where geographical features play a significant role in flight operations. Regulatory agencies began to implement stricter safety measures and enhanced training programs for pilots to better handle similar situations in the future.