Belize's journey to full independence was marked by a long history of colonialism that began more than 200 years before independence. Initially known as British Honduras, Belize was primarily a site for logging and agricultural activities, governed by British colonial interests. Throughout the 20th century, movements towards self-governance gained momentum, culminating in a series of constitutional changes. By 1964, Belize was granted self-government, further paving the way for full independence.

The pivotal negotiations for independence involved various Belizean leaders who advocated for the rights of their people and sought to assert national identity. Prominent figures included George Cadle Price, who served as Prime Minister, and other key members of the People's United Party. These discussions were crucial and involved the British government, which recognized the growing aspirations for autonomy and supported the transition process.

On Independence Day, celebrations took place across the nation, highlighted by a ceremonial event in the capital, Belize City. This marked not only the official break from colonial ties but also the establishment of the nation's flag and anthem. Politicians and citizens alike embraced the moment as they looked forward to the challenges and opportunities of self-determination and governance. This moment solidified Belize's national identity and fostered a spirit of independence among its citizens.