Avitus, originally a military general from Gaul, entered Italy in a show of force with a significant Gallic army. After his troops declared him emperor, he intended to solidify his rule over the Roman Empire at a time when political turmoil and barbarian invasions posed existential threats. Avitus's procession to the Italian heartland was strategic, as it reinforced his position while simultaneously addressing the fragmentation that had characterized the region's governance. Upon his arrival, he engaged with local dignitaries and sought to win the loyalty of influential aristocrats to bolster his legitimacy as emperor. Moreover, his background allowed him to form alliances with various factions within the Gallic and Italian territories, which were critical to maintaining order and stability. The political atmosphere was charged; previous emperors had faced significant challenges to their authority, making Avitus's endeavor a calculated risk aimed at territorial pacification and consolidation of power.

His reign, however, was not to be long-lasting. The socio-political environment in Rome was already unstable, marked by infighting among different factions and the threat posed by barbarian groups at the borders. Avitus attempted to restore order and promote military reforms, drawing on his experience, but faced continuous opposition from other power players within the empire. His efforts to balance military strength with political fragility were indicative of the struggles faced by leaders of the time as they navigated the complexities of an increasingly divided empire. Ultimately, the subsequent challenges would soon lead to his downfall, yet his brief reign highlighted critical issues within the Roman Empire, reflecting the multidimensional layers of conflict, power, and identity that defined the era.