The Battle of Araviana was a significant military engagement during the War of the Two Peters, characterized by an Aragonese cavalry unit's audacity in confronting a numerically superior Castilian force. The battle unfolded amid escalating tensions between the two kingdoms, primarily driven by rival claims to the throne and territorial disputes. King Peter IV of Aragon, recognizing the importance of securing his dominion, led a contingent of cavalry into the field with a strategic aim to dislodge the Castilian forces from key territories and assert Aragonese influence.

The Aragonese cavalry, though outnumbered, employed innovative tactics and took advantage of their knowledge of the local terrain to launch a surprise attack on the Castilians. The crucial moment of the battle came when the Aragonese flanked the Castilian cavalry, disrupting their formations and leading to chaos within their ranks. As the Aragonese forces pressed their advantage, the command structure of the Castilian cavalry faltered, resulting in a pivotal defeat. This confrontation underscored the effectiveness of strategic maneuvering over sheer numerical superiority in warfare.

Following the battle, the victory at Araviana not only bolstered the morale of the Aragonese forces but also shifted the balance of power in the region during this intense conflict. The tactical lessons learned from this engagement would influence subsequent military strategies in similar confrontations throughout the ongoing war, affirming the significance of adaptability and tactical prowess in military affairs. It served as a boost for Peter IV's campaign efforts against Castile, setting the stage for further encounters and shaping the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula for years to come.