The Battle of Haifa took place during World War I, involving British forces, primarily the Australian Light Horse, against the Ottoman Empire's defenses in the strategically important city of Haifa. The battle was part of General Edmund Allenby's broader campaign to execute a decisive offensive against Ottoman positions in Palestine. Deployed for an amphibious assault, British forces conducted extensive reconnaissance operations leading to the engagement on September 23, 1918.

Prior to the battle, Allenby's forces pushed through an arduous campaign that included previous successes in battles at Megiddo and Sharon. These prior victories set the stage for the assault on Haifa, as the city served as a critical logistical hub for the Ottomans. The British planned a surprise attack, coordinating the maneuvers of infantry and cavalry with artillery support. In the early hours, Australian Light Horsemen charged up the hills, utilizing their mobility to outmaneuver the Ottoman troops defending the city.

The capture of Haifa was critical, as it not only provided access to the Mediterranean Sea but also disrupted the Ottoman supply chain. After intense fighting, British forces succeeded in taking the city, leading to the retreat of Ottoman troops. This victory cemented British control over the region leading up to the eventual defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the war. The battle concluded with strategic significance and showcased the effectiveness of cavalry units in modern warfare, shaping subsequent military tactics.