LDS Church Officially Renounces Polygamy
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, led by President Wilford Woodruff, issued a declaration known as the 'Manifesto'. This document formally renounced the practice of polygamy among its members, marking a significant shift in church policy. The decision came in response to increasing pressures from the United States government and the need for statehood for Utah, where the church was primarily situated. Woodruff's proclamation aimed to promote harmony between the church and the federal government while addressing concerns from both inside and outside the church regarding polygamous practices.
Wilford Woodruff issued the renouncement.
Polygamy was a contentious issue for decades.
The event was motivated by legal pressures.
It led to increased acceptance of Mormons.
What Happened?
The 'Manifesto', issued by Wilford Woodruff, President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, effectively brought an end to the official practice of polygamy within the faith. This significant declaration was made in the context of mounting legal pressures from the U.S. government, which had been engaged in a long-standing conflict with the church over its marital practices. The practice of plural marriage, while a tenet for many Mormons seeking divine instruction, had led to severe persecution, legal restrictions, and a national outcry for many years. The legal landscape had changed dramatically as federal anti-polygamy laws became more stringent.Wilford Woodruff recognized the necessity of addressing these issues for the church's survival and the well-being of its members. His declaration stated that the church would no longer sanction polygamous marriages and urged members to adhere to monogamous unions. This strategic move was essential for Utah's bid for statehood, demonstrating the church’s commitment to conforming with the broader societal norms of the United States. While many members of the church had already abandoned polygamy in practice due to societal pressures and legal ramifications, the official pronouncement solidified this change and paved the way for a new era of church governance and community relations.The Manifesto was later reaffirmed in subsequent church policies and shaped the cultural developments within the church and broader society. This shift also encouraged the church to focus on community-building initiatives, education, and public relations to improve its image and secure a positive future for its members in America. By renouncing polygamy, the church facilitated a reintegration process into American societal norms and values, leading to increased acceptance of Latter-day Saints across the nation.
Why Does it Matter?
The renouncement of polygamy by the LDS Church is significant as it marked a pivotal transformation in the church's relationship with the U.S. government and its broader social acceptance. This move helped facilitate Utah's eventual statehood and allowed the church to rebrand itself as a more mainstream religious group. Understanding this shift is crucial for comprehending the evolution of religious practices and social dynamics in late 19th-century America.