The Imperial Russian steam frigate Alexander Nevsky, named after the venerable 13th-century prince and military leader, was a formidable vessel of the Russian Navy. In late September, the frigate was sailing through notorious waters off the coast of Jutland, Denmark, carrying important passengers, including Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia. The frigate was part of a diplomatic mission intended to strengthen ties between Russia and European nations. However, as it navigated the treacherous seas, the ship encountered violent weather conditions, including high winds and massive waves, which overwhelmed the crew's efforts to maintain control of the ship.

As the storm intensified, the Alexander Nevsky sustained severe structural damage, leading to a disastrous breach that resulted in water flooding the vessel. The ship sent distress signals in hopes of nearby assistance, but rescue efforts were hindered significantly by the tumultuous weather. Despite the crew's dedication and the bravery of some passengers, the frigate eventually capsized, leading to tragic losses among both crew and passengers. Many were lost to the sea, while others clung to debris or fought to reach the shore amidst the chaos.

Following the sinking, the incident not only raised questions about the safety protocols on such ships but also highlighted the risks associated with naval journeys during inclement weather. It drew public and naval attention, prompting significant inquiries into ship design, crew training, and disaster preparedness. The Russian royal family felt the repercussions as the tragedy threatened to overshadow Grand Duke Alexei's diplomatic mission, ultimately affecting Russian maritime policy and practices in the years that followed.