The Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF) was officially established as the air branch of the Jordanian Armed Forces in 1955. This development came as a response to the geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East, which necessitated a more robust defense strategy for the Kingdom of Jordan. The creation of the RJAF was instrumental in transforming the military structure of Jordan, allowing it to participate actively in regional security arenas. Initially, the Air Force relied heavily on training and resources provided by other nations, particularly those supportive of Jordan under the rising tensions of the Cold War.

The early years of the RJAF were characterized by a focus on building a capable, yet modest, fleet primarily built around aircraft gifts and sales from countries like the United States and the United Kingdom. With a limited number of personnel and aircraft, the Air Force set out to develop training programs for pilots and ground staff, often collaborating with foreign military advisors. Over time, the Air Force would evolve, expanding both its capabilities and operational reach. This foundation laid the groundwork for future modernization efforts that would occur in the subsequent decades.

Furthermore, the establishment of the RJAF signified the beginning of a modern military framework in Jordan, distinct from traditional land forces. As tensions rose and conflicts erupted in the region, the RJAF would play crucial roles in various military campaigns, evolving into a dedicated airpower component of Jordan's defense strategy. Its establishment not only enhanced security but also symbolized Jordan's rising independence and strategic partnerships in international military relations.