Establishment of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

September 25th, 1969

September 25th, 1969

Establishment of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
How Long Ago?

55 years, 5 months, 18 days ago

Location

Rabat, Morocco

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Bohdan Chmilewski
  • Sultan Muhammad
  • King Hassan II
Links & References
Tags

Establishment of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation was established to promote solidarity among Muslim nations. Delegates from 24 countries convened in Rabat, Morocco, to sign the charter. The formation followed the arson of Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, emphasizing the need for a collective Islamic response. The charter aimed to enhance cooperation in various fields, including political, economic, and cultural areas.

24 Muslim countries signed the charter.

Response to the Al-Aqsa Mosque arson.

Aimed for solidarity in politics and economics.

Continues to influence Muslim diplomacy today.

What Happened?

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded in response to the increasing need for a united front among Muslim-majority nations. The signing of the charter took place in Rabat, Morocco, where representatives from 24 countries gathered to formalize their commitment to fostering solidarity and cooperation across various sectors. This initiative arose in the wake of international incidents that threatened Islamic unity, particularly the arson attack on the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, a significant religious site for Muslims worldwide. The incident stirred a deep concern among Muslim leaders about the security and political status of Muslims in conflict zones and led to discussions on how to better coordinate their efforts in international affairs.

At the conference, delegates discussed various initiatives that could enhance cooperation among member states, covering areas such as political dialogue, economic collaboration, and cultural exchanges. The charter outlined the principles guiding the OIC's actions, with a focus on mutual respect for sovereignty, peaceful resolution of conflicts, and promotion of social and economic development in member countries. The establishment of the OIC not only represented a crucial step in Islamic diplomacy but also provided a framework for Muslim countries to collaborate on issues of mutual concern effectively.

Over time, the OIC's focus has expanded to encompass a wider range of issues, including humanitarian assistance, education, and combating extremism. The charter's signing marked a pivotal moment in Muslim diplomacy, representing an effort to unify the diverse perspectives of Muslim nations under a common mission. This collaborative spirit sought to strengthen the voice of Islamic nations on the global stage and promote collective action for addressing political, social, and economic challenges prevalent in the post-colonial landscape of the 20th century.

Why Does it Matter?

The creation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation was significant as it marked the first time Muslim-majority states collectively organized to address common issues. This collaboration has facilitated dialogue on critical matters affecting Muslim nations, such as conflict resolution, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange, and strengthened their voice in international forums, influencing global politics.

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