Francis Drake Completes Global Circumnavigation

September 26th, 1580

September 26th, 1580

Francis Drake Completes Global Circumnavigation
How Long Ago?

444 years, 5 months, 17 days ago

Location

Plymouth, England

Category

Exploration & Discovery

People
  • Francis Drake
Links & References
Tags

Francis Drake Completes Global Circumnavigation

Francis Drake returned to Plymouth, England, after successfully completing his circumnavigation of the globe. Setting sail in 1577, Drake and his crew embarked on an adventure to trade and explore new territories for England. The journey took nearly three years, during which they navigated treacherous waters, encountered diverse cultures, and engaged in significant naval battles. Drake's return marked a monumental moment in maritime exploration, forever changing England's role in global trade.

First Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.

Journey took nearly three years to complete.

Significantly enriched England's naval influence.

Paved the way for future maritime expeditions.

What Happened?

Francis Drake's completion of his circumnavigation of the Earth was a remarkable feat of exploration and adventure. Departing from Plymouth in 1577 on his ship, the Golden Hind, Drake was commissioned to find a route to the Pacific Ocean and to pursue Spanish treasure ships. Over the course of nearly three years, he sailed across the Atlantic, navigated the Strait of Magellan, and became the first Englishman to reach the Pacific Ocean. His journey was filled with perilous encounters, including skirmishes with Spanish fleets, which significantly expanded England's maritime influence and provided Drake with immense wealth from captured gold and silver.

Drake's voyage took him to the western coasts of the Americas, where he explored California and claimed parts of what is now the United States for England. After crossing the Pacific Ocean and navigating back through the Indian Ocean, he made his way around the Cape of Good Hope and returned to Plymouth. His landing on September 26, 1580, was celebrated with grand festivities and heightened Drake's status as a national hero.

The completion of the circumnavigation not only brought back riches but also invaluable knowledge about global navigation and trade routes. Drake’s journey opened the door for future English exploration and imperial ambition, demonstrating that lengthy sea voyages could be successful and profitable. Furthermore, it laid the groundwork for England’s naval supremacy in the following centuries.

Why Does it Matter?

This journey is interesting as it marked England's rise in global exploration and competition with Spain and Portugal. Drake's achievements inspired further expeditions and enhanced England's trade networks, ultimately contributing to the establishment of an empire. His successful circumnavigation is remembered as a significant milestone in naval history, showcasing the potential for maritime exploration.

Discover More Historic Events from September 26th

Natural Disasters

Hurricane Helene Strikes Perry, Florida

September 26th, 2024 0 years ago

Hurricane Helene made landfall in Perry, Florida as a category four hurricane, causing catastrophic damage and resulting in over 250 fatalities. This devastating hurricane, noted for its intensity and rapid approach, left the small coastal town in ruins and prompted a massive emergency response. The high casualty count marked Helene as one of the deadliest hurricanes on the mainland United States since Hurricane Katrina. Recovery efforts began almost immediately, with local and federal agencies mobilizing to assist affected populations in the aftermath of the storm.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

School Shooting in Izhevsk, Udmurtia

September 26th, 2022 2 years ago

A mass shooting occurred at a school in Izhevsk, Udmurtia, resulting in the deaths of 18 individuals, including 11 children. The shooter, reportedly an ex-student, entered the school armed and began firing at students and staff during the early morning hours. The incident led to a widespread outcry over gun control, mental health support, and public safety in Russia.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

Mass Kidnapping in Iguala, Mexico

September 26th, 2014 10 years ago

Forty-three students were forcibly taken by police in Iguala, Mexico, while they were en route to a protest. The students, from Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College, aimed to raise awareness about educational rights and social justice. Their disappearance sparked national outrage and calls for accountability. Allegations surfaced linking local authorities to organized crime. This incident highlighted longstanding issues of corruption and violence in Mexico.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Bar Exam Bombing Injures Dozens in Manila

September 26th, 2010 14 years ago

A bombing occurred near the De La Salle University in Taft Avenue, Manila, injuring 47 individuals. The attack was targeted towards the law graduates taking the Philippine Bar examinations, creating chaos and a heavy security response at the scene. Eyewitness accounts described a loud explosion that shook the area, prompting immediate medical assistance to those affected. The motive behind the bombing remains unclear, but it highlighted the potential dangers associated with large gatherings in the city.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

Devastating Typhoon Ketsana Strikes Southeast Asia

September 26th, 2009 15 years ago

Typhoon Ketsana, also referred to as Typhoon Ondoy in the Philippines, made landfall in the region, unleashing torrential rain and causing severe flooding across the Philippines, Vietnam, and neighboring countries. The storm notably affected Manila, leading to one of the worst flooding disasters in Philippine history, displacing thousands and causing extensive damage to infrastructure and homes. The typhoon resulted in severe fatalities, with at least 700 reported across all impacted countries, affecting communities and prompting international humanitarian assistance.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

MV Le Joola Capsizes Off Gambia Coast

September 26th, 2002 22 years ago

The MV Le Joola, a Senegalese ferry, sank while traveling from Ziguinchor, Senegal, to Dakar. Overloaded with passengers and cargo, the vessel capsized near the Gambian coast, resulting in one of the deadliest maritime disasters in history. Witnesses reported turbulent seas and the ferry’s failure to handle the conditions. Tragically, more than 1,000 people lost their lives, with many going missing.

Continue Reading