The Oktoberfest bombing occurred during the annual beer festival held in Munich, Germany. On the evening of September 26, 1980, a bomb exploded just outside the main entrance of the festival grounds, resulting in a significant number of casualties. Thirteen people lost their lives in the blast, and over 200 others were injured as festival-goers enjoyed the revelries associated with the renowned celebration of Bavarian culture and beer. This unexpected act of violence was a stark contrast to the usual joyous atmosphere of Oktoberfest, which annually attracts millions of visitors from around the world.

In the aftermath, the bombing raised concerns regarding domestic extremism and national security in West Germany. Investigations revealed that the perpetrator was a right-wing radical, who intended to instill fear and distrust within the community and undermine the then-West German government. The attack was a reminder of the volatile political climate in Germany during the late 20th century, marked by various acts of terrorism and political violence.

The response from government officials and law enforcement was swift, aiming to improve security measures at public events to prevent similar incidents. It also ignited discussions about the rise of extremist movements in Germany and their potential implications for society. As a result, security protocols at large public gatherings, including subsequent Oktoberfest celebrations, became much stricter in order to safeguard attendees against future threats.