The Greek National Liberation Front, known as EAM (Ethniko Apeleftherotiko Metopo), was officially formed in September 1941 in response to the harsh occupation of Greece by Axis powers, particularly Nazi Germany. EAM emerged from the collaboration of various patriotic and communist movements aiming to organize resistance against the occupiers. Georgios Siantos, who had been previously involved in socialist activities, was appointed the acting leader of EAM, marking the beginning of a significant political and military force in the Greek resistance. The organization's goal was to unify various factions under one umbrella to better coordinate the struggle against the occupiers, focusing on both military confrontation and political activism for the restoration of national sovereignty.EAM quickly expanded its presence throughout Greece, establishing local councils and a popular army known as ELAS (Greek People's Liberation Army), which became a key player in guerrilla warfare against Axis forces. The establishment of EAM was not only significant for its military contributions but also for its impact on the socio-political landscape of Greece. The movement sought to address broad social issues, drawing support from the poor and disenfranchised sectors of society. It promised land reforms and socio-economic changes, which resonated deeply with the population suffering under occupation. EAM's influence and popularity grew rapidly, positioning it as a pivotal force in both the resistance efforts and the post-war political landscape of Greece.