The capital punishment of Carlos García Juliá in Spain marked a pivotal moment in the country’s history, serving as the last execution before the abolition of the death penalty. García Juliá, involved in political activism against the Franco regime, was convicted and executed despite international appeals for clemency. The execution and the subsequent public outcry epitomized the tensions within Spain during the late Franco era, a time marked by authoritarian rule and civil unrest. On the day of the execution, protests erupted not only throughout Spain but in major cities worldwide, including Paris, London, and New York.

Activists from various backgrounds, including labor unions, student organizations, and human rights groups, united in their opposition to capital punishment and the oppressive measures of the Franco government. Demonstrations featured large crowds waving banners, chanting for freedom, and demanding the abolition of the death penalty. The protests reflected growing international support for human rights and the rule of law, highlighting the stark contrast between Spain's political landscape and the democratic ideals being advocated by the demonstrators.

The impact of this execution reverberated far beyond its immediate aftermath. Within Spain, it galvanized anti-Franco sentiment and contributed to the broader movement seeking political reform and the eventual transition to democracy. In the years that followed, the monarchy was restored, and fundamental changes were made to the Spanish Constitution, abolishing capital punishment in 1978. The protests also served as a catalyst for establishing global norms against the death penalty, influencing discussions on human rights practices internationally.