The National League for Democracy (NLD) was formed in Myanmar in response to the growing pro-democracy sentiment sweeping across the nation, particularly following the 1988 uprisings against military rule. During this tumultuous period, many citizens voiced their demands for political reform, freedom, and human rights. Aung San Suu Kyi, daughter of independence hero Aung San, emerged as a prominent leader advocating for democratic values. The founding of the NLD represented an organized effort to unify various factions of the pro-democracy movement and channel their collective aspirations into a political framework. This formation took place in Yangon, where thousands had rallied for change, creating a cacophony of voices calling for an end to the military regime.

The NLD's establishment allowed for better coordination among different groups advocating for democracy, significantly heightening political awareness among the populace. Aung San Suu Kyi became the party's General Secretary and the face of the struggle against oppression. The newly formed party quickly gained popular support and conducted its activities under a banner of hope for a democratic Myanmar. Members organized protests, campaigns, and discussions to spread their message and mobilize support, even in the face of potential repression from the military government. Moreover, the NLD sought to represent the interests of diverse ethnic groups within the country, promoting a vision of national unity and inclusiveness.

As it sought to challenge the military-dominated political system, the NLD's formation laid the groundwork for electoral participation and advocacy for democratic practices. The party's rise was not without challenges; leaders faced imprisonment and intimidation from the ruling military. However, the NLD continued to stand firm in its principles, eventually leading to the historic 1990 general elections, where it secured a landslide victory, although the military refused to relinquish power. The establishment of the NLD marked a critical moment in Myanmar's history, as it galvanized the population toward an enduring struggle for democracy and human rights.