Approval for New U.S. Constitution Sent to States

September 28th, 1787

September 28th, 1787

Approval for New U.S. Constitution Sent to States
How Long Ago?

237 years, 5 months, 15 days ago

Location

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Alexander Hamilton
  • George Washington
  • James Madison
  • Benjamin Franklin
Links & References
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Approval for New U.S. Constitution Sent to States

The Congress of the Confederation voted to send the newly drafted United States Constitution to the state legislatures for ratification. This decision marked a pivotal moment in American governance, highlighting a shift towards a stronger federal structure. Delegates from the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia, where the Constitution was finalized, to present their work to Congress, reflecting the urgent need for a more effective governing document than the Articles of Confederation. The vote was crucial for securing wider acceptance of the proposal among the states.

Constitution aimed to strengthen federal government.

Voting to send Constitution to states was essential.

Debates sparked varied public opinions and factions.

Required nine states for Constitution's ratification.

What Happened?

The newly crafted United States Constitution emerged from the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787. Representatives from twelve states convened to address the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation, which had long been criticized for its weaknesses in enforcing federal authority and managing interstate commerce. After extensive debates and compromises, including the Great Compromise and Three-Fifths Compromise, the delegates produced a document establishing a stronger federal government with distinct branches and powers. On September 28, the Congress of the Confederation convened to consider the work of the delegates. Following deliberations, Congress voted to send the proposed Constitution to the individual state legislatures for ratification, a significant step toward its adoption. The resolution required nine out of thirteen states' approval for the Constitution to take effect. This move set the stage for vigorous public and political debates across the states, with both Federalists, who supported the Constitution, and Anti-Federalists, who opposed it, rallying grassroots support.

Why Does it Matter?

This event represents a critical juncture in American history as it initiated the ratification process for the Constitution, fundamentally changing the nation. It laid the groundwork for the establishment of a federal system of governance that has persisted through the centuries. The contentious debates spurred by this decision also spurred the birth of political parties and shaped future political landscapes across the United States.

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