The drafting of the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire marked a significant moment in the struggle for Mexican sovereignty from Spanish colonial rule. Crafted primarily by notable leaders Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero, the document was designed to establish an independent empire following the culmination of the Mexican War of Independence, which lasted from 1810 to 1821. The demand for autonomy had intensified among revolutionaries and resulted in the eventual plan to solidify a new national identity that was distinct from Spanish influence.

During this period of political upheaval, Mexico was undergoing a transformation fueled by a desire for freedom, social justice, and national unity. The drafting process took place amidst significant regional changes as various factions struggled to gain control over the future governance of Mexico. The declaration articulated the principles upon which the empire would be built, highlighting the necessity of a government that respected the rights and freedoms of its people. The drafted document was prepared for public announcement on October 13, symbolizing the collective aspirations of a diverse populace yearning for self-determination.

This event initiated the birth of the Mexican Empire, redefining the political landscape and establishing the groundwork for future governance. While the empire’s existence was short-lived, ending in 1823, the declaration served as a permanent reminder of Mexico's quest for independence and sovereignty, influencing subsequent movements in Latin America.