Race Riots Erupt in Omaha, Nebraska

September 28th, 1919

September 28th, 1919

Race Riots Erupt in Omaha, Nebraska
How Long Ago?

105 years, 5 months, 15 days ago

Location

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Category

Social Movements & Civil Rights

People
  • Will Brown
  • Mayor Edward P. Smith
  • Police Chief John D. McDonald
Links & References
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Race Riots Erupt in Omaha, Nebraska

A significant race riot broke out in Omaha, Nebraska following the arrest of a Black man named Will Brown who was accused of assaulting a white woman. A mob formed to demand Brown’s lynching after rumors spread of his guilt. Tensions escalated, leading to violence as white citizens attacked the Black community. The riot resulted in numerous deaths and widespread property destruction, marking a stark moment of racial unrest in the city.

Will Brown was accused of assaulting a white woman.

The riot lasted several hours with widespread violence.

Numerous businesses and homes were destroyed.

The event reflected deep racial tensions in America.

What Happened?

Amidst the post-World War I social upheaval and the Great Migration, a race riot occurred in Omaha, Nebraska, fueled by racial tensions and an incident involving Will Brown. Brown was a Black man accused of assaulting a white woman, which led to his arrest. As word spread, a large white mob gathered outside the courthouse demanding Brown's lynching. On the night of the riot, the mob overwhelmed law enforcement, dragging Brown from police custody. The mob subsequently attacked Black-owned businesses and homes, leading to widespread violence and chaos in the city. The violence persisted for several hours, leaving a toll of several deaths, injuries, and extensive property damage in its wake, affecting the community's sense of security and cooperation. 

The riots were indicative of the larger wave of racial violence that erupted in numerous American cities during this period, part of a national trend of postwar race-related conflicts. Communities were polarized, and the incident in Omaha reflected the ongoing struggle for civil rights and racial justice. The immediate aftermath saw calls for more law enforcement protection for Black citizens, as well as greater recognition of the systemic issues driving racial animosity. A significant socioeconomic divide existed, and the event highlighted the urgent need for societal change amidst entrenched racism.

Why Does it Matter?

The Omaha race riots serve as a notable example of the racial tensions that erupted across America in the early 20th century. They are important for understanding the systemic racism present in society and the growing struggles for civil rights that would continue into the later decades. The event highlighted the desperate need for reform and a greater dialogue about race relations in the United States.

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