Gamal Abdel Nasser, who served as the President of Egypt from 1956 until his death, was a key figure in the Arab world, known for his efforts to promote Arab nationalism and socialism. His leadership was characterized by ambitious social and economic reforms aimed at modernizing Egypt. Nasser's policies included nationalizing the Suez Canal and implementing land reforms to aid the agricultural sector. Despite facing several challenges, including crises with Western powers, Nasser maintained a strong support base among many Arab populations. On September 28, 1970, Nasser succumbed to a heart attack, which occurred shortly after he gave a speech about Arab unity and cooperation. He was at his presidential palace in Cairo when he died, leading to widespread mourning in Egypt and across the Arab world. The response to Nasser's death highlighted his importance as a unifying figure for Arab nations, as many leaders expressed condolences and a desire to uphold his vision for Arab unity. His funeral was attended by numerous dignitaries and millions of mourners who lined the streets of Cairo to pay their respects. Nasser's death marked a pivotal point in Egyptian and Arab politics as it raised questions about the future direction of the pan-Arab movement he had championed. His successor, Anwar Sadat, faced the monumental challenge of maintaining unity and addressing the aspirations Nasser had ignited among the people.