The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was officially founded in Taipei, Taiwan, representing a coalition of individuals and organizations advocating for democracy and political reform. Formed in the context of Taiwan’s ongoing authoritarian rule under the Kuomintang (KMT), this political party arose from the efforts of pro-democracy activists who desired an alternative to the traditional political structure. The DPP's establishment was marked by a public declaration that highlighted the necessity for political participation, rights, and plurality in Taiwan's governance. It was a potent symbol for those demanding change in a political environment dominated by one-party rule where opposition voices were often suppressed.

Key figures in this movement included prominent activists such as Hsu Hsin-liang and Annette Lu, who played crucial roles in galvanizing support for the party and advocating for human rights. The DPP quickly garnered a following among those frustrated with the KMT’s governance, creating a space for citizens to voice their political opinions and aspirations for a democratic Taiwan. This formation came at a time when the pressure for liberalization was mounting, both domestically and internationally, setting the stage for future electoral contests.

By introducing a formal opposition party structure, the DPP not only provided a platform for political discourse but also signaled the beginning of a more competitive electoral process in Taiwan. The DPP's emergence marked the first time an organized opposition party was legally allowed to function in Taiwan, paving the way for other political candidates and movements to come forth in the years following its inception. The anticipation and mobilization around this event illustrated a significant shift in public consciousness about governance, liberty, and participatory democracy in Taiwan.