The 2014 Hong Kong protests, known colloquially as the Umbrella Movement, were a series of pro-democracy demonstrations triggered by the National People's Congress's decision to impose restrictions on the electoral reform process. As news broke in late August of the NPC's proposals, which limited the selection of candidates for the Chief Executive post to those vetted by a pro-Beijing committee, public outcry intensified. Hong Kong citizens felt these changes compromised their previously enjoyed political rights and autonomy under the 'one country, two systems' framework established after the handover from British rule in 1997. Activists began mobilizing in anticipation of a planned protest march set for September 28, where they envisioned a large-scale demonstration to showcase their discontent.

On the day of the march, as thousands took to the streets, many were met with police barricades and the use of tear gas to disperse crowds. This heavy-handed approach backfired, as scenes of protesters being assaulted garnered global media attention and further fueled public outrage. The protests swiftly evolved into larger encampments centered around key areas of the city, particularly Admiralty outside the government headquarters, which provided a central point for activists to organize and express their demands.

The umbrella symbol emerged as the protest's icon, representing the peaceful resistance to authority. Throughout the ensuing months, demonstrators employed non-violent tactics and engaged in discussions with authorities, yet the government remained largely unyielding. The movement not only raised awareness of local democratic aspirations but also mobilized a generation of youth who became deeply invested in Hong Kong's political future. Ultimately, the protests reflected a broader struggle between increasing authoritarianism from Beijing and the longing for democratic freedoms from Hong Kong’s citizens.