Anglo-Breton Forces Defeat Franco-Breton Army
September 29th, 1364
September 29th, 1364
How Long Ago?
660 years, 5 months, 15 days ago
Location
Brittany, France
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
Hundred Years' War
People
- Philip VI of France
- Charles of Blois
- John IV of Brittany
Links & References
Tags
Anglo-Breton Forces Defeat Franco-Breton Army
Anglo-Breton troops routed the Franco-Breton army at the Battle of Auray in Brittany, decisively ending the War of the Breton Succession. The conflict had pitted competing factions for the Duchy of Brittany against one another, fueled by external powers such as England and France. The victory improved the power dynamics in Brittany, leading to the continued influence of the Anglo-Breton alliance.
Decisive battle in the War of the Breton Succession.
John IV secured his position as Duke of Brittany.
The battle highlighted the struggle for regional power.
English influence in Brittany strengthened significantly.
What Happened?
The Battle of Auray, fought between Anglo-Breton forces and the Franco-Breton army, was a significant engagement during the War of the Breton Succession. This conflict arose after the death of Duke John III of Brittany, leading to a dispute over the rightful heir to the duchy. Supported by England, the Anglo-Breton forces were led by Charles of Blois, while the competing faction, loyal to the House of Montfort, was bolstered by backing from the French crown.
As the two sides clashed, the battle showcased the strategic prowess of the Anglo-Breton alliance. The French army was more numerous but struggled with coordination against the well-prepared Anglo-Breton troops. The use of archers and dynamic cavalry maneuvers proved instrumental for the Anglo-Bretton forces in securing victory. Key figures like the Montfortian leader John IV also played an essential role, influencing both the immediate outcome and the broader implications for Brittany's governance.
The aftermath of this decisive victory culminated in the Treaty of Guerande in 1365, which recognized John IV as the rightful Duke of Brittany, thereby stabilizing the region under Anglo-Breton influence. This battle not only determined the future of the duchy but also tightly intertwined the fates of England and Brittany, illustrating the far-reaching effects of regional conflicts during the Hundred Years' War.
Why Does it Matter?
The Battle of Auray marked a turning point in the political landscape of Brittany, cementing John IV's rule and enhancing Anglo-Breton relations. This victory also reflected the broader struggles of power that characterized the Hundred Years' War, illustrating how local conflicts were influenced by international alliances and rivalries. Understanding these dynamics provides insight into the complex tapestry of medieval European politics.
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