The attack on the College of Agriculture in northeastern Nigeria is part of a broader pattern of violence executed by Boko Haram, an extremist group that has been targeting educational facilities in its campaign against Western education and practices. This particular incident occurred when armed assailants invaded the college premises, resulting in the deaths of over 42 people, primarily students and staff members. It was noted that the assailants operated under the cover of darkness, increasing the horror and chaos as they moved through the campus area, targeting individuals with firearms with little regard for their victims' lives.

Northeastern Nigeria has been a focal point of Boko Haram's insurgency; the group has sought to impose its vision of Sharia law, leading to numerous attacks on government institutions, military forces, and civilian populations. The choice to target the College of Agriculture is significant, as it reflects Boko Haram's ideological stance against education, which they deem corrupt and contrary to their fundamentalist beliefs. Reports following the attack indicated that students were asleep in their dormitories when the nightmare unfolded, emphasizing the shocking disregard for human life demonstrated by the attackers.

This incident drew national and international condemnation, once again putting the spotlight on the ongoing violence and the government's struggle to contain the insurgency. Many expressed outrage over the insecurity in the educational system, calling for increased protective measures for students. The assault also raised awareness about the social and economic implications of Boko Haram's campaign, hindering educational opportunities and exacerbating poverty in the region. Over time, Boko Haram's attacks have led to widespread displacement, and the government continues to grapple with the challenge of restoring safety to the affected areas.