The Appleton Edison Light Company, established by Thomas Edison, became the first commercial hydroelectric power plant when it began operations in Appleton, Wisconsin. Utilizing the power of the Fox River, this innovative facility generated electricity to provide lighting for the residents and businesses in the area. This creation marked a pivotal moment in energy production, as it demonstrated the viability of harnessing hydroelectric power, previously considered a lesser source of energy compared to coal or steam-driven power. Edison’s visionary approach allowed the residents of Appleton to experience electric lighting, which transformed daily life. This plant was instrumental in illuminating not just homes but also streets, thereby contributing to a newfound sense of security and possibility for the community.

Moreover, the success of the Appleton Edison Light Company played a crucial role in the larger narrative of electrical infrastructure in the United States. It paved the way for further developments in hydroelectric projects across the country, as other entrepreneurs and engineers sought to replicate Edison's success. The technology involved—particularly the dynamo, which converted mechanical energy into electrical energy—was cutting-edge for its time and encouraged innovations in energy technology. This also coincided with the burgeoning industrial revolution, where the need for reliable and efficient power sources became increasingly necessary. Edison's work in Appleton foresaw the future of energy production and consumption, spotlighting the potential of renewable energy sources.