In the wake of World War I and the subsequent occupation of parts of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk recognized the urgent need for a collective stance among the Turkish people. As a prominent military leader and visionary, he called for the Sivas Congress to bring together various factions and groups dedicated to Turkish nationalism. The congress was held in Sivas, a city that would become a central hub for resistance against foreign domination. Representatives from different regions participated, emphasizing the diversity of thought and regional interests within the nationalist movement.

During the congress, discussions focused on strategies to oppose foreign powers eager to exploit the post-war situation. The delegates unanimously agreed on the principles of national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the necessity of a unified front against the occupying forces. Key decisions made during this congress laid the groundwork for the future structure of the Turkish Republic, emphasizing self-determination and the establishment of a national identity.

This gathering also symbolized a pivotal moment in Atatürk's leadership. His ability to unite various local leaders and factions reflected his diplomatic skills and commitment to a common cause. The resolutions passed at the congress would eventually lead to the formation of the Great National Assembly and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, marking a significant turning point in Turkish history.