In the context of the Sri Lankan Civil War, the event in Kokkadicholai was emblematic of the severe military confrontations that often led to tragic outcomes for civilians. The Sri Lankan government was engaged in a protracted conflict with the LTTE, a separatist group seeking an independent Tamil Eelam. In an effort to curtail LTTE insurgency, the government employed aggressive military tactics that frequently endangered local populations. On September 5, 1990, troops allegedly identified suspected LTTE supporters in the village and executed a large-scale operation aimed at neutralizing this perceived threat. Eyewitnesses reported that soldiers indiscriminately shot villagers, leading to substantial casualties among non-combatants.As the international community became aware of these acts, calls for accountability increased. The event drew attention to the broader implications of military strategies used during the civil war, particularly concerning civilian protection and human rights. The Sri Lankan Army faced mounting criticism for these actions, which highlighted the complex and often brutal reality of warfare in the region. Amidst this violence, the civilian population found itself trapped between opposing forces, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis during this turbulent period in Sri Lankan history.