Military Coup Deposes Argentine President Yrigoyen

September 6th, 1930

September 6th, 1930

Military Coup Deposes Argentine President Yrigoyen
How Long Ago?

94 years, 6 months, 9 days ago

Location

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Hipólito Yrigoyen
  • José Félix Uriburu
Links & References
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Military Coup Deposes Argentine President Yrigoyen

In September 1930, Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen was overthrown in a military coup led by General José Félix Uriburu. The coup was fueled by rising political tensions, economic challenges, and discontent among the military and conservative sectors of society. Uriburu's forces swiftly took control of Buenos Aires, marking the beginning of a decade-long struggle between various political factions in Argentina. The regime change was characterized by an authoritarian government, which aimed to restore order amidst the chaos.

Yrigoyen's policies faced military opposition.

The coup led to Uriburu's authoritarian regime.

Marked a shift from democracy to military rule.

Set a precedent for future political instability.

What Happened?

The military coup against Hipólito Yrigoyen occurred amidst a climate of political instability in Argentina, exacerbated by economic difficulties caused by the Great Depression. Yrigoyen, representing the Radical Civic Union, had been re-elected in 1928, promising social reforms and modernization. However, his tenure faced mounting criticism from conservative groups and the military, which were dissatisfied with his progressive policies and the growing influence of leftist ideologies. By 1930, discontent was palpable, and the political landscape was rife with unrest.

On September 6, General José Félix Uriburu, a prominent military figure, initiated the coup. With the support of various soldiers and conservative factions, Uriburu's troops occupied key government buildings in Buenos Aires. Yrigoyen was captured and forced to resign, effectively ending his presidency. The coup was surprisingly swift, leading to Uriburu establishing a provisional government that abolished Congress and curtailed civil liberties.

During Uriburu's rule, the government promoted a nationalist agenda, seeking to align Argentina closer to European powers while suppressing dissent. The political atmosphere became increasingly repressive, setting a precedent for future military interventions in Argentinian politics. This period is often seen as the beginning of a series of authoritarian regimes that would dominate Argentine governance for years to come, establishing a troubling legacy for democracy in the nation.

Why Does it Matter?

The deposition of Yrigoyen is significant as it marked a transition from democratic governance to military rule in Argentina. This coup set a precedent for future military interventions in the country, contributing to a cycle of instability and authoritarianism that would persist throughout the 20th century. Understanding this event helps illuminate the challenges faced by democratic institutions in turbulent political climates.

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