The establishment of INTERPOL marked a significant milestone in the realm of international policing. Created in Vienna during a conference held from September 7 to 10, 1923, the organization aimed to enhance cooperation among police forces in various countries to combat transnational crime. Prior to its formation, law enforcement bodies operated largely within national borders, often lacking a coordinated approach to address crimes that crossed these borders. With the rise of organized crime and the need for a unified system to share information, the formation of INTERPOL became a necessary advancement in global law enforcement.

The conference brought together delegates from 20 countries, including France, Italy, and Austria, who recognized the pressing need to address crime that was increasingly international in nature. The primary vision behind INTERPOL was to create a network through which law enforcement agencies could communicate and collaborate effectively. This facilitated faster responses, shared intelligence, and the development of best practices among police forces, paving the way for a more organized approach to crime prevention and investigation on a global scale.

In the following decades, INTERPOL expanded its reach significantly, adopting new technologies and methods to enhance its capabilities. By establishing a more structured framework for international cooperation, INTERPOL played a vital role in shaping modern policing strategies. Its efforts have significantly influenced how countries work together to address criminal activities, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, and terrorism. As a result, INTERPOL has become an essential component in safeguarding public safety and security worldwide.