The National Unity Government (NUG) of Myanmar announced the commencement of a people's defensive war against the military junta that seized power through a coup earlier in the year. The NUG, formed by elected members of parliament who were ousted amidst the turmoil, stressed that this declaration was a necessary response to the military's brutality. The announcement came during a period marked by widespread protests, armed resistance, and severe crackdowns by the military that led to an unfortunate backdrop of civilian casualties. The NUG aimed to unite various ethnic groups and resistance forces under a common banner to combat the ongoing violence perpetrated by the State Administration Council, effectively drawing lines between governance in exile and military control.

This declaration emphasized the involvement of not just traditional armed groups but also citizens who were willing to take up arms in defense of their rights. The NUG called upon the international community to recognize their government and provide support to their cause, framing their struggle not merely as a fight for political power but as a legitimate defense of the people against dictatorship.

On the ground, this declaration catalyzed various resistance movements and provided a unifying narrative against the junta. Reports indicated a rising tide of coordinated actions against military outposts, as well as increased recruitment into local militias. The pronouncement shown by the NUG represented a significant escalation in the ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar, marking a pivotal moment in the struggle for democracy and human rights.