The Great Herding, known in Spanish as El Gran Arreo, marked a pivotal event in the economic development of Patagonia. With thousands of sheep being driven over the rugged landscape from Fortín Conesa to Santa Cruz, this herding adventure showcased the skill and determination of the gauchos, or cowhands, who expertly managed the flock. The journey encompassed a considerable distance across challenging terrains, with the herders utilizing traditional techniques that had been passed down through generations.

This particular herding event was not just a routine animal movement; it symbolized the burgeoning wool trade that was becoming increasingly vital to Argentina's economy during this period. As wool became a sought-after commodity on the international market, the herding of sheep through Patagonia established necessary trade routes, facilitating the transportation of livestock and goods across the region. The herding ultimately contributed to the growth and development of Santa Cruz, as it linked remote outposts to more significant commercial hubs.

The logistical challenges posed by the vast and often inhospitable Patagonian landscape tested the resilience and ingenuity of those involved. Communication and collaboration between herders were crucial for navigating these treacherous areas while keeping the sheep safe. The successful completion of this great herding not only ensured the welfare of the livestock but also underscored the profound bond between the gauchos and their land, celebrating a way of life that has defined Argentine rural culture for centuries.