Ghazi bin Faisal's ascension to the throne followed the passing of his father, King Faisal I of Iraq. Born to an influential family with ties to the Hashemite dynasty, Ghazi was only thirteen years old when he became king, placing him under the regency of a council of advisors, primarily led by his uncle, Abdul Ilah. The young king's rule coincided with a complex post-World War I period where Iraq was still grappling with its identity and governance as a new state carved out from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire.

Despite his youth, Ghazi was passionate about asserting Iraq's independence and modern development. His reign saw rising nationalism and efforts to reduce British influence, which had been pronounced in Iraqi politics since the British mandate. His government promoted various reforms aimed at enhancing Iraq's infrastructure and society while also facing significant challenges, including tribal uprisings and socio-economic disparities.

As Ghazi matured, he became more involved in the governance of the country, distancing himself from foreign manipulation and striving to champion Iraqi interests. This period was also marked by political turbulence, with various factions and elements vying for control over the national narrative. King Ghazi's efforts to navigate these challenges were instrumental in shaping Iraq's direction during the interwar years and laid the groundwork for future political developments.