A. Philip Randolph
Labor leader and civil rights activist
Born
April 15th, 1889
136 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1979
46 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent labor leader and civil rights activist, contributions included organizing the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union. Played a significant role in the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, rallying support for civil rights and economic justice. Advocated for the rights of workers and promoted racial equality throughout a lengthy career in social justice activism. Helped to foster alliances between labor unions and civil rights organizations, enhancing cooperation in the fight for equality.
Founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
Organized the 1963 March on Washington
Other People Born on April 15th
Percy Shaw
An English businessman developed a reflective road safety device that improved visibility for drivers at night. The device, called the cat's eye, consisted of a pair of reflective lenses mounted in a rubber housing. This invention increased road safety and gained widespread adoption in the UK and beyond. Originally patented in the 1930s, the cat's eye significantly reduced accidents by enhancing lane visibility during low-light conditions. Shaw's company continued to produce cat's eyes for decades.
Continue ReadingJean Danjou
Served as a captain in the French Foreign Legion. Participated in the Battle of Camarón in 1863, leading a small force against a much larger Mexican army. Displayed exceptional leadership and bravery during the conflict, which became a symbol of the Legion's spirit. Died in battle, and his actions have been commemorated in military history.
Continue ReadingAndrés D'Alessandro
Professional footballer played primarily as an attacking midfielder. D'Alessandro began his career at River Plate, where he won the Copa Libertadores in 1996. After a successful stint in Europe with clubs such as Wolfsburg and Portsmouth, he returned to South America, where he won multiple domestic titles with Internacional in Brazil. D'Alessandro also had a notable international career, representing Argentina in various tournaments, including the 2004 Copa América, which Argentina won.
Continue ReadingBliss Carman
A Canadian-British poet and playwright, contributed significantly to both Canadian and American literature. Published several collections of poetry, with works such as 'Songs from Vagabondia', co-authored with Richard Hovey. Explored themes of nature, love, and wanderlust. Worked as a critic and editor, influencing literary circles. Additionally, involved in the Arts and Letters Movement in America. Participated in various literary societies and forums, sharing insights on poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingDara Torres
An accomplished swimmer, achieved significant success in competitive swimming over a career spanning five Olympic Games from 1984 to 2008. Competed primarily in freestyle and butterfly events. After retirement, transitioned into journalism, contributing to various media outlets while remaining involved in the swimming community. Achievements include setting multiple world records and being the first American female swimmer to compete in five Olympics.
Continue ReadingAngelo DiGeorge
An American physician and endocrinologist, contributed significantly to the understanding of genetic disorders related to the immune system. Focused on the DiGeorge syndrome, a condition characterized by a range of birth defects, including heart defects, poor immune function, and specific facial features. Worked on developing treatment protocols for affected individuals, enhancing the quality of life for patients. Conducted research that paved the way for a better understanding of genetic influences on health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 16th
Levi P. Morton
Served as the 22nd Vice President of the United States from 1889 to 1893 under President Benjamin Harrison. Initially involved in the banking sector, established a successful career as a financier. Contributed to various infrastructure projects, enhancing national growth. After his vice presidency, served as the U.S. Ambassador to France from 1894 to 1895, representing American interests abroad. Engaged in Republican politics and was active in public service throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJoseph Fourier
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the study of heat transfer and vibrations. Developed Fourier series, which express functions as sums of sines and cosines, enabling solutions in various fields including engineering, physics, and signal processing. Authored 'The Analytical Theory of Heat,' establishing the basis for heat conduction analysis. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences and was involved in the political sphere during the French Revolution, including governance in Egypt under Napoleon.
Continue ReadingAndrew Goodpaster
A United States Army General served in various capacities, notably as the commander of NATO forces in Europe during the Cold War. Held leadership roles during significant military operations and was involved in strategic planning for the Vietnam War. Also contributed to military education and served as the superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Following retirement, engaged in academia and military commentary.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hoche
Contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry. Focused on the relationship between mental illness and social factors, advocating for the humane treatment of individuals with mental disorders. Played a key role in the development of psychiatric theories and practices during the early 20th century, challenging prevailing notions of mental health. Engaged in academic circles, influencing both clinical practices and public policy regarding mental health care.
Continue ReadingSammy Davis Jr.
Born in 1925, this individual was a prominent figure in the entertainment industry, known for a career that spanned several decades. A member of the Rat Pack alongside Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, he became famous for his performances in Las Vegas and television. The individual gained recognition for exceptional talent in singing, acting, and dancing, achieving considerable fame in music and film. Major works included performances in films such as 'Ocean's 11' and numerous musical productions. The individual also recorded popular songs, such as 'Mr. Bojangles.'
Continue ReadingFujiwara no Michitaka
Served as a powerful court official during the Heian period. Played a significant role in the Fujiwara clan's political dominance, influencing imperial succession and governance. Engaged in various cultural pursuits, contributing to the era's artistic and literary development. Held the position of kampaku, acting as regent for the emperor, and was involved in notable court ceremonies and rituals.
Continue Reading