A. Philip Randolph
Labor leader and civil rights activist

Born
April 15th, 1889
136 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1979
46 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent labor leader and civil rights activist, contributions included organizing the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union. Played a significant role in the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, rallying support for civil rights and economic justice. Advocated for the rights of workers and promoted racial equality throughout a lengthy career in social justice activism. Helped to foster alliances between labor unions and civil rights organizations, enhancing cooperation in the fight for equality.
Founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
Organized the 1963 March on Washington
Other People Born on April 15th
Ida Freund
Born in Austria, a chemist and educator contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and science education. Freund played a pivotal role in developing practical chemistry curricula. She worked as a teacher at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of hands-on laboratory experiences for students. Her efforts aimed to enhance the understanding of chemistry among future generations. Freund also engaged in scientific research and published several articles that furthered educational methodologies in the sciences. Freund's career reflected a commitment to advancing chemistry education during a time when women faced numerous barriers in the academic field.
Continue ReadingKim Il Sung
Served as the leader of North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until death in 1994. As the founding leader, played a key role in shaping the country's political system based on Juche ideology. Established the Korean Workers' Party as a dominant political force and led North Korea through the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. Oversaw extensive industrialization and military development during the Cold War. Implemented policies that resulted in both economic growth and hardship, particularly during the 1990s famine.
Continue ReadingMarsha Ivins
An engineer and astronaut from the United States, contributed to multiple Space Shuttle missions during a 30-year career at NASA. Served as a mission specialist on five Space Shuttle flights from 1990 to 2008. Contributed to scientific research and development in space technology. Participated in the assembly and maintenance of the International Space Station.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Busch
A notable German poet, illustrator, and painter, contributed significantly to the development of the comic strip genre. His most recognized work, 'Max und Moritz,' was published in 1865 and became iconic for its use of humor and illustrations to convey narratives. Busch's style blended visual art with poetry, influencing future generations of cartoonists and illustrators. His works often included satirical takes on everyday life, morality, and social issues, engaging audiences across various demographics. Besides 'Max und Moritz,' Busch produced numerous other illustrated poems that displayed his innovative approach, which combined visual storytelling with sharp wit.
Continue ReadingJeffrey Archer
An English author and politician. Served as a member of the House of Lords and held the position of vice-chairman for the Conservative Party. Gained recognition for writing bestselling novels, including 'Kane and Abel' and 'Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less', which became significant works in contemporary fiction. Notable for his contributions to literature and his political career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingIlya Kovalchuk
A prominent ice hockey player from Russia, achieved recognition in the NHL and international play. Began professional career in 1999 with Spartak Moscow before moving to the NHL, selected first overall in the 2001 NHL Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers. Played for the New Jersey Devils and the Los Angeles Kings. Won the Stanley Cup with the Kings in 2014. Represented Russia in multiple international competitions, securing a gold medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics and a silver medal at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 16th
Elbridge Durbrow
A distinguished diplomat served in various capacities including positions with the United Nations. Focused on international relations and diplomacy, played a vital role in significant discussions and negotiations during the Cold War era. Contributed to multiple conferences and summits addressing global issues. His work involved engaging with representatives from different nations to promote peace and stability in a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingIrwin Shaw
An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to American literature and film. Wrote novels such as 'Rich Man, Poor Man' and 'The Young Lions', which explored themes of success, war, and human relationships. Worked as a screenwriter for various Hollywood films, including adaptations of his own literary works. Shaw's plays and stories have been published in prestigious magazines, reflecting a strong narrative style and engaging character development.
Continue ReadingNigger
A black Labrador Retriever served as the mascot for No. 617 Squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II. Owned by Wing Commander Guy Gibson, the dog became a symbol of the squadron. The bond between Gibson and the dog was well-documented, and Nigger accompanied the squadron on various missions. The dog's loyalty and presence provided comfort to the airmen during the war. Nigger died in 1943, and subsequent to the death, the squadron honored the dog's memory by naming a new mascot after him.
Continue ReadingClemens Krauss
Born in Austria, this conductor gained prominence in the early to mid-20th century, notably leading the Vienna State Opera and the Bavarian State Opera. Renowned for expertise in conducting operas, particularly those by Richard Strauss and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Worked extensively in both Germany and Austria, influencing the performances of many operatic masterpieces. Also served as a conductor for various orchestras across Europe, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music. Participated in conducting the first performance of Strauss's 'Ariadne auf Naxos' in 1916.
Continue ReadingDick Trickle
A prominent figure in American auto racing, he competed in NASCAR from the 1970s until his retirement in the early 2000s. Trickle built a reputation for his skill on short tracks and was known for his consistency and determination. He participated in over 300 NASCAR Cup Series races and achieved several top finishes. His racing career was marked by participation in the Daytona 500 and being a fan favorite at various events. In addition to his professional career, he inspired many aspiring racers with his dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingRobert Mondavi
A prominent winemaker established a winery in Napa Valley, California, in 1966. Played a significant role in bringing California wines to international recognition. Focused on producing high-quality wines and promoting viticulture techniques. Contributed to the wine industry through various philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of educational programs for wine enthusiasts and industry professionals.
Continue Reading