Abbas Mirza

Qajar crown prince of Persia

Abbas Mirza - Qajar crown prince of Persia
Born

August 20th, 1789
236 years ago

Died

October 25th, 1833
191 years ago — 44 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Iran

Links & References

Crown prince of Persia during the early 19th century. Actively participated in military campaigns against Russia, particularly in the Russo-Persian War (1826–1828). Focused on modernizing the Persian military and administration. Engaged in efforts to strengthen Persian sovereignty and defend against foreign encroachments. Developed diplomatic relations with European powers.

Led military campaigns against Russia

Modernized Persian military practices

Promoted administrative reforms

Other People Born on August 20th

Patricia Rozema

Director and screenwriter of 'Mansfield Park'
Born
August 20th, 1958 67 years ago

This Canadian director and screenwriter began her career in the late 1980s, gaining recognition for compelling narratives and strong female characters. Her film 'Mansfield Park' adapted Jane Austen's novel and showcased a new perspective on the story. Other prominent works include 'When Night is Falling' and 'I Heard the Mermaids Singing,' which received critical acclaim. Rozema's work often explores themes of feminism and identity, utilizing innovative storytelling techniques throughout her filmography.

Continue Reading

Jakub Bart-Ćišinski

German poet and playwright
Born
August 20th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1909 115 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1856, a prominent figure in the literary scene, engaged in both poetry and playwriting. Contributed significantly to the cultural fabric of the time through various works. Utilized themes of national identity and cultural heritage in literary creations. Active during a period of significant artistic expression and was involved in discussions surrounding the role of the arts in society.

Continue Reading

Roger Wolcott Sperry

Psychologist, Biologist, Nobel Laureate
Born
August 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old

A psychologist and biologist whose research contributed to the understanding of the lateralization of brain function. Worked extensively with split-brain patients, demonstrating how each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. Conducted experiments that illustrated how the two hemispheres communicate differently, providing insights into cognitive processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for his findings, sharing the prize with David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel. His work laid foundational knowledge in neuropsychology and the study of brain mechanisms.

Continue Reading

Matt Eisenhuth

Rugby league player, Penrith Panthers
Born
August 20th, 1992 33 years ago

Debuted in professional rugby league in 2012. Played for the Penrith Panthers and later signed with the Wests Tigers. Contributed to the Wests Tigers' campaign and participated in multiple seasons, including finals appearances. Recognized for versatility and defensive skills on the field.

Continue Reading

Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Swedish chemist and founder of modern chemistry
Born
August 20th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1848 177 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry in the early 19th century. Developed methods for chemical analysis and introduced the concept of chemical symbols and formulas. Instituted the use of the modern system of chemical notation, which simplifies the communication of chemical compositions. Held the position of professor of chemistry at the University of Uppsala and significantly advanced the study of organic compounds.

Continue Reading

Abdelatif Benazzi

Rugby player, French national team member
Born
August 20th, 1968 57 years ago

Born in Morocco, a rugby player represented France at an international level, gaining recognition for contributions to the sport. Played as a lock and recorded significant achievements in various competitions. Primarily associated with the French national team during the 1990s, participating in the Rugby World Cups in 1995 and 1999, enhancing the team's performance through strong defensive skills and leadership on the field.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 25th

William Elphinstone

Scottish bishop, founder of Aberdeen University
Born
1431 594 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1514 510 years ago — 83 years old

A Scottish bishop and academic played a pivotal role in the establishment of the University of Aberdeen in 1495. Elphinstone served as the bishop of Aberdeen and was instrumental in promoting education and clerical reform during his tenure. He was well-regarded for his efforts to improve the religious and educational landscape of Scotland in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Elphinstone's contributions included overseeing the university's initial charter and nurturing its development as a center of learning. His influence extended beyond education, contributing to the administrative and spiritual life of the diocese.

Continue Reading

George II of Great Britain

British king during the War of Austrian Succession
Born
November 9th, 1683 341 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1760 264 years ago — 76 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1727, ruled until 1760. His reign included involvement in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. During his rule, he moved the royal court to London, enhancing the city's prominence. Noted for conflicts with political factions, including the Whigs and Tories. Under his reign, British colonial expansion continued in North America, which led to significant territorial gains.

Continue Reading

John II of Portugal

King of Portugal, known for exploration
Born
March 3rd, 1455 570 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1495 529 years ago — 40 years old

A monarch who ruled Portugal from 1481 to 1495, played a crucial role in the Age of Discovery. His reign marked significant expansion of Portuguese exploration and trade, especially along the African coast. Implemented policies that strengthened the central authority of the crown and improved fiscal practices, which aided in financing maritime expeditions. Initiated colonization efforts and supported explorers, contributing to the discovery of new lands and sea routes. Under his leadership, explorers like Bartolomeu Dias sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, paving the way for later expeditions to India and beyond. His governance is marked by the consolidation of royal power and the promotion of maritime ventures.

Continue Reading

Jacques Barzun

Historian and author of 'From Dawn to Decadence'
Born
November 30th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2012 12 years ago — 104 years old

Born in France, pursued a career in academia and writing. Became a professor at Columbia University, where a significant part of academic work took place. Authored numerous books, with 'From Dawn to Decadence' being widely recognized for its examination of Western culture from the Renaissance to the present day. Engaged in discussions on culture, society, and education throughout his life, contributing to various scholarly and public debates.

Continue Reading

René Thom

Mathematician and biologist, Catastrophe Theory
Born
September 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2002 22 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics and biology, particularly through the development of Catastrophe Theory, a mathematical framework for understanding discontinuities in systems. Worked extensively in the field of topology and made contributions to the understanding of dynamical systems. Held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of Paris. Authored influential texts that advanced scientific understanding and interdisciplinary study.

Continue Reading

Ziya Gökalp

Turkish sociologist and poet
Born
March 23rd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1924 100 years ago — 48 years old

A Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist contributed to the early Turkish national identity and cultural revival. His work focused on nationalism, modernity, and the relationship between culture and society. Active during the early 20th century, he wrote extensively on issues such as education, language reform, and women's rights. Gökalp's ideas significantly influenced the formation of Turkish thought and cultural policy in the period following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.

Continue Reading