Abdul Hamid II
Ottoman Sultan during a tumultuous era
Born
September 21st, 1842
182 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1918
107 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Faced significant political challenges, including the rise of nationalist movements within the empire. Implemented reforms in response to internal strife and external pressures. Oversaw the introduction of the first constitutional government of the empire. His reign witnessed both modernization efforts and political repression. Abdicated in 1909 following a coup that ended his autocratic rule, and spent his remaining years in confinement until his death in 1918.
Introduction of the First Constitutional Era
Repressive measures against political dissent
Efforts towards modernization and reform
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