Abdul Hamid II
Ottoman Sultan during a tumultuous era
Ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Faced significant political challenges, including the rise of nationalist movements within the empire. Implemented reforms in response to internal strife and external pressures. Oversaw the introduction of the first constitutional government of the empire. His reign witnessed both modernization efforts and political repression. Abdicated in 1909 following a coup that ended his autocratic rule, and spent his remaining years in confinement until his death in 1918.
Introduction of the First Constitutional Era
Repressive measures against political dissent
Efforts towards modernization and reform
Other People Born on September 21st
Ante Rebić
Professional Croatian footballer
Born
September 21st, 1993 32 years ago
A Croatian footballer played as a forward. Started professional career at Fiorentina and later moved to clubs including Empoli and Eintracht Frankfurt. Achieved success with Eintracht Frankfurt, winning the DFB-Pokal in 2018. Transitioned to AC Milan, contributing to the team's performance in Serie A. Represented the Croatian national team in multiple international tournaments.
Continue ReadingDoug Howlett
Rugby player, All Blacks star
Born
September 21st, 1978 47 years ago
Played professional rugby for New Zealand, representing the All Blacks. Participated in the Rugby World Cup in 2003 and 2007, contributing to the team's success. Achieved record of 49 tries for the All Blacks, standing as a key member during a skilled era of rugby. Also played in the international circuit with experience in club rugby across different leagues.
Continue ReadingKwame Nkrumah
Ghanaian politician, 1st President of Ghana
Born
September 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1972 53 years ago — 62 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana, leading the country to independence from British colonial rule in 1957. Focused on nation-building and pan-Africanism, advocating for the unity of African states. Founded the Convention People's Party and implemented policies for economic development and education reform. His leadership faced challenges, leading to a period of political turmoil and eventual overthrow in 1966. Nkrumah lived in exile until his death in 1972.
Continue ReadingAllan Jeans
Football Coach and Player
Born
September 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2011 14 years ago — 77 years old
Played Australian rules football with a successful career spanning numerous years. Transitioned to coaching, achieving significant success with the club St Kilda. Led the team to the 1966 VFL Premiership, marking a historic moment for the club. Coached various teams in the VFL and later the AFL, cultivating a reputation for developing both players and teams. Known for contributions to the game as both a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingFanny Searls
American biologist and educator
Born
September 21st, 1851 174 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1939 86 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of biology, particularly in the study of freshwater algae. Worked as a professor in various educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of practical biological studies. Published numerous papers and served as a member of several scientific societies. Actively engaged in educational reforms and promoted the inclusion of natural sciences in academic curricula.
Continue ReadingKirsty Gilmour
Scottish badminton player and Olympian
Born
September 21st, 1993 32 years ago
Participated in badminton at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Achieved a silver medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Featured prominently in various European championships, consistently ranking among the top players in Scotland and Great Britain. Competed in multiple BWF tournaments, earning a variety of titles throughout her career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 10th
Frederick II
Margrave of Brandenburg and ruler
Born
August 22nd, 1412 613 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1471 554 years ago — 58 years old
Held the title of Margrave of Brandenburg and was a key figure in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century. Governed Brandenburg from 1415 until death in 1471, consolidating power and influence in the region. Engaged in various military campaigns and diplomatic efforts to enhance his territory's autonomy. Fostered economic development and trade in Brandenburg, contributing to its growth.
Continue ReadingStuart Hall
Sociologist and cultural theorist
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in cultural studies, this individual played a crucial role in the development of cultural theory throughout the 20th century. Engaged in discussions on race, identity, and representation, significant contributions included the establishment of the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies. This individual authored several influential texts, including 'Encoding/Decoding,' which presented a model for understanding communication and media. Involvement in the New Left Review further established his impact on political thought and cultural representation.
Continue ReadingWilliam IX
Duke of Aquitaine and troubadour
Born
October 22nd, 1071 954 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1127 898 years ago — 55 years old
A notable duke of Aquitaine, this figure was also recognized as one of the earliest troubadours, contributing significantly to the development of medieval lyric poetry. He ruled from 1086 until his death in 1127 and was instrumental in the political landscape of Aquitaine during the 11th century. His literary works and personal life illustrated the ideals of chivalry and courtly love that influenced later generations of poets and artists. The ducal court became a center for cultural and artistic expression under his patronage, which included many poets and musicians.
Continue ReadingE. M. Antoniadi
Astronomer and chess player
Born
March 1st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1944 81 years ago — 73 years old
Contributions included detailed observations of Mars, particularly during the 1909 and 1910 apparitions, which advanced knowledge of the planet's features. Published influential works on astronomy and was known for editorials in prominent journals. In addition to astronomy, engaged in chess, participating in various tournaments throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingRon Ziegler
14th White House Press Secretary
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2003 22 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the 14th White House Press Secretary from 1969 to 1974 under President Richard Nixon. Ziegler was involved in several critical events during his tenure, including the Watergate scandal, which significantly impacted the Nixon administration. Ziegler managed communications during a turbulent period in American politics, often facing intense scrutiny from the media. After leaving the White House, Ziegler continued his career in public relations and media consulting.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shijō of Japan
Japanese emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
March 17th, 1231 794 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1242 783 years ago — 10 years old
Ruled as the Emperor of Japan from 1232 until 1242. This reign occurred during the Kamakura period, a time marked by significant political power held by the shogunate. The administration was characterized by a complex relationship between the imperial court and the military leadership. Managed the imperial court's traditions while facing challenges from the Kamakura shogunate, which exerted dominant influence over governance. The period saw various cultural and political developments that shaped Japanese history.
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