Abdul Hamid II

Ottoman Sultan during a tumultuous era

Abdul Hamid II - Ottoman Sultan during a tumultuous era
Born

September 21st, 1842
183 years ago

Died

February 10th, 1918
107 years ago — 75 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Turkey

Links & References

Ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Faced significant political challenges, including the rise of nationalist movements within the empire. Implemented reforms in response to internal strife and external pressures. Oversaw the introduction of the first constitutional government of the empire. His reign witnessed both modernization efforts and political repression. Abdicated in 1909 following a coup that ended his autocratic rule, and spent his remaining years in confinement until his death in 1918.

Introduction of the First Constitutional Era

Repressive measures against political dissent

Efforts towards modernization and reform

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