Abdullah I

King of Jordan

Abdullah I - King of Jordan
Born

1882
143 years ago

Died

July 20th, 1951
73 years ago — 69 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Jordan

Links & References

Became the first king of Transjordan in 1921 and led the country through its early years of statehood. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the modern state of Jordan during a time of regional turmoil. Negotiated with various powers for the economic and political stability of the kingdom. Assassinated in 1951, marking the end of his reign and a significant moment in Jordanian history.

Established the Emirate of Transjordan

Played a key role in Jordan's independence

Oversaw political and economic developments

Other People Who Died on July 20th

Klaus Schmidt

German archaeologist and academic
Born
1953 72 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2014 10 years ago — 61 years old

Significant contributions were made to the field of archaeology, particularly through the work at Göbekli Tepe, an ancient archaeological site in Turkey. Schmidt led excavations that uncovered monumental structures dating back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, showcasing early religious and communal activities. His research provided insights into the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming, emphasizing the importance of Göbekli Tepe in understanding early human civilization.

Continue Reading

Finn Gustavsen

Norwegian journalist and politician
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2005 19 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1965 to 1977. Contributed to various political discussions and initiatives during his political career. Worked as a journalist, focusing on issues of social justice and public policy. Actively engaged in promoting policies that aimed to improve the welfare of citizens and enhance democratic practices in Norway.

Continue Reading

Paul Delvaux

Belgian painter of surrealist works
Born
September 23rd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1994 30 years ago — 96 years old

Born in 1897, a Belgian painter associated with the Surrealist movement, predominantly focused on themes of dreams and the subconscious. This artist studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and developed a unique style characterized by the incorporation of classical themes and figures into mysterious, dreamlike settings. Often depicted solitary women against surreal backdrops, including urban landscapes and mythological elements. Throughout the career, significant exhibitions in Europe showcased the evolution of the artistic vision and technique. Noteworthy works include 'Les Vénus'.

Continue Reading

Ignaz Sowinski

Galician architect and city planner
Born
August 30th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1917 107 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1858, a prominent architect focused on the design of urban spaces and buildings in Galicia. Influenced by the architectural trends of the late 19th century, engaged in the planning and construction of various structures that shaped the urban landscape. Developed a unique style that blended local traditions with modern techniques. Also contributed to the preservation of historical sites in the region, ensuring the incorporation of cultural heritage in new developments.

Continue Reading

Paul Valéry

French poet and philosopher
Born
October 30th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1945 79 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in French literature, this poet and philosopher contributed significantly to the Symbolist movement. Initially trained in law, he pivoted to a literary career, gaining recognition for works such as "Le Cimetière marin" and essays on aesthetics and philosophy. His thoughts on consciousness and creativity have influenced literary and philosophical circles. He also served as a member of the Académie Française, reflecting his standing in French culture. Engaged with the ideas of modernism, his intellectual writings explore the nature of art and imagination.

Continue Reading

Ludwig Beck

German general and military strategist
Born
June 29th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1944 80 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a prominent general in the German Army during World War II, notably opposing Hitler's aggressive expansionist plans. Played a key role in the military planning leading up to the German invasion of France. Became chief of the Army General Staff in 1938 and advocated for stronger military strategies that could potentially counter the warfare tactics of the Allies. In 1944, Beck was involved in a conspiracy to overthrow the Nazi regime, which ultimately led to his execution. His military expertise and ethical stance against the government were significant during a defining moment in German history.

Continue Reading