Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Scholar and translator of the Quran
Born in India, played a significant role in translating the Quran into English. Studied at Aligarh Muslim University and completed a degree in Arabic and Persian. Emigrated to England, where he engaged in scholarly work and Islamic studies. Published a well-regarded English translation of the Quran, which included extensive commentary. The translation became one of the most popular English versions, widely used in Islamic educational institutions.
Translated the Quran into English
Published 'The Holy Quran: Text, Translation and Commentary'
Other People Born on April 14th
Christiaan Huygens
Dutch physicist and astronomer of Saturn
Born
April 14th, 1629 397 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1695 330 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent mathematician, astronomer, and physicist contributed significantly to various fields of science during the 17th century. Developed the wave theory of light, providing a foundation that influenced future research in optics. Discovered Saturn's largest moon, Titan, and provided detailed studies of the planet's rings. Authored several works, including 'Horologium Oscillatorium,' which advanced the understanding of pendulum clocks and mechanics. Huygens' theories and inventions laid groundwork for future scientific advances in astronomy and mathematics.
Continue ReadingHarumafuji Kōhei
Mongolian sumo wrestler, 70th Yokozuna
Born
April 14th, 1984 42 years ago
Became the 70th Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, achieving the highest rank in the sport. Accumulated a total of nine top division championships during a career that spanned over a decade. Retired in 2017 after facing injury and subsequent disciplinary issues. Transitioned into a coaching role following retirement to contribute to the sport's future.
Continue ReadingSylvio Mantha
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
April 14th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1974 51 years ago — 72 years old
A Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee, primarily played as a defenseman. Competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens and Detroit Red Wings. Won the Stanley Cup in 1936 with the Red Wings, contributing to the team's defensive strength. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving in multiple roles and helping to develop future talent in the sport, as well as officiating games in various capacities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingThomas Schelling
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 14th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 95 years old
An American economist made significant contributions to game theory, particularly in the context of conflict and cooperation. Schelling's work analyzed strategic behavior in economics and military strategy, providing insights that influenced both public policy and academic research. His notable publications include 'The Strategy of Conflict' and 'Micromotives and Macrobehavior'. Schelling's theories have been applied to various fields, including international relations, economics, and environmental policy. In 2005, he received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his pioneering analysis of conflict and cooperation through game-theory methodology.
Continue ReadingDon Willesee
Australian politician, Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
April 14th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2003 22 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 29th Minister for Foreign Affairs in Australia from 1972 to 1975. Participated in the establishment of diplomatic relations with China. Contributed to various international negotiations during the Whitlam government. Played a role in regional issues, including discussions regarding East Timor and the South Pacific. Served as a member of the Australian Senate from 1961 to 1987, representing Western Australia.
Continue ReadingFrançois Duvalier
Haitian physician and politician
Born
April 14th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1971 55 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the 40th President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. Initially elected as a reformist, implemented policies that led to authoritarian rule. Established a strong presence through the use of propaganda and repression, which created a climate of fear. Promoted the cult of personality and engaged in extensive government control over the media and economy. Fostered a sense of nationalism, blending voodoo practices with political ideology.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 10th
Greta Kempton
Austrian-American painter with notable works
Born
March 22nd, 1901 125 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Austria, became an American painter and portrait artist. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Emigrated to the United States in 1926, where she gained recognition for her portraits. Worked in various mediums, including oils and watercolors. Her subjects included notable figures in politics and the arts. Famed for her ability to capture likeness and personality in her work. Exhibited at prestigious venues, contributing to the American art scene.
Continue ReadingEugene McCarthy
American politician and poet
Born
March 29th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2005 20 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1916, a politician and poet participated in the New Hampshire primary during the 1968 presidential election, challenging incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson. The campaign gained support from anti-Vietnam War activists and influenced public opinion on the war. McCarthy served as a U.S. Representative and later as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota. His literary work included poetry and books reflecting on political life and American society. McCarthy was also known for his critique of U.S. foreign policy.
Continue ReadingFranjo Tuđman
Croatian historian and politician, 1st President
Born
May 14th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1999 26 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in Croatian history and politics, this individual served as the first President of Croatia from 1990 to 1999. A historian by training, significant contributions included advocating for Croatian independence from Yugoslavia. Played a crucial role during the Croatian War of Independence, shaping the new nation's political landscape and institutions. His presidency was marked by efforts to establish Croatia as a sovereign state and navigate post-war recovery.
Continue ReadingAlex Wilson
Canadian sprinter and Olympic coach
Born
December 1st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1994 31 years ago — 89 years old
Born in December 1905, a Canadian sprinter excelled in track events during the 1920s and 1930s. Competed for Canada in the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics, earning a bronze medal in the 4x100 meter relay in 1932. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, guiding future generations of sprinters. Contributed to the development of athletic programs in Canada.
Continue ReadingDamon Runyon
American newspaperman and short story writer
Born
October 4th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1946 79 years ago — 66 years old
An influential newspaperman and short story writer contributed significantly to the literary scene in the early 20th century. Work primarily appeared in the New York Evening News, where vivid portrayals of Broadway life captured the essence of the era. Short stories often featured colorful characters, many of which became iconic representations of New York's theatrical underbelly. The collection 'Runyon on Broadway' compiled these narratives, becoming a staple in American literature. Also, stories inspired the hit musical 'Guys and Dolls', which highlighted the popularity and cultural significance of his work.
Continue ReadingS. M. Krishna
Indian politician and statesman
Born
May 1st, 1932 94 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2024 1 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 10th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1999 to 2004. Held the position of Minister of External Affairs from 2009 to 2012. Appointed as the 19th Governor of Maharashtra in 2014 and established a political career that spanned several decades. Played key roles in various initiatives within the Indian National Congress, contributing to regional and national governance.
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