Abdülmecid I
Ottoman Sultan and reform advocate
Born
1823
202 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 until death in 1861. Initiated significant reforms known as the Tanzimat aimed at modernizing the empire's administration and military. Implemented changes that promoted western-style legal systems and education. Championed the arts, leading to the establishment of new schools and the encouragement of local artists. Granted a constitution in 1856, marking the first step towards constitutional monarchy in the empire.
Initiated the Tanzimat reforms
Established a constitutional framework in 1856
Promoted western-style education and legal systems
Other People Who Died on June 25th
Mary Tudor
Queen of France
Born
March 18th, 1495 530 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1533 492 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1495, served as Queen of France from 1514 until her death in 1533. Initially married to Louis XII, her union solidified the alliance between England and France. Following Louis' death, she married Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, which caused a political stir due to its clandestine nature. This marriage was accepted after a petition to King Henry VIII. Mary's life was marked by her role in the dynastic politics of the time and her position as a woman of royal lineage in a patriarchal society. She lived during a significant period of change in Europe, including the early stages of the Reformation.
Continue ReadingJan Matulka
Czech-American painter and illustrator
Born
November 7th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1972 53 years ago — 81 years old
Pursued artistic training in Prague before relocating to the United States. Contributed significantly to the American art scene in the early to mid-20th century. Worked as an illustrator and created vibrant paintings influenced by modernist styles. Emphasized themes of movement and geometry in artworks. Participated in exhibitions and gained recognition for both oil paintings and illustrations.
Continue ReadingThomas Eakins
Painter and photographer, The Gross Clinic
Born
July 25th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1916 109 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in American art, this individual focused on realism and the human form. Education in art took place in France, where techniques and styles were refined. Returned to the United States to join the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts as an instructor and eventually became its director. Notable works include 'The Gross Clinic', which depicted a surgical operation and challenged the boundaries of medical representation in art. Also contributed to photography, employing it as a tool for studying and articulating form and movement.
Continue ReadingGeorge Armstrong Custer
American Civil War general
Born
December 5th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1876 149 years ago — 36 years old
A cavalry commander during the American Civil War, led troops at significant battles including Gettysburg and participated in various campaigns against Native American tribes in the Great Plains. Custer is most remembered for his defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, where he and his forces were overwhelmed by a coalition of Native American tribes. Prior to his military career, Custer graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1861.
Continue ReadingTony Hancock
English actor and comedian in 'Hancock's Half Hour'
Born
May 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1968 57 years ago — 44 years old
An English actor, producer, and screenwriter achieved prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Produced and starred in the radio and television series 'Hancock's Half Hour', which became a template for future British sitcoms. His work often showcased a blend of comedy and pathos, reflecting the struggles of ordinary life. Contributed to the development of British comedy through unique character portrayals and witty scripts. Also appeared in several films, including 'The Rebel' and 'The Family Way'.
Continue ReadingMargaret Tyzack
English Actress in Stage and TV
Born
September 9th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 25th, 2011 14 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress gained prominence in theatre, television, and film. Contributions to the Royal Shakespeare Company were significant, showcasing talent in various productions. Appeared in the classic TV series 'The Forsyte Saga', which highlighted her abilities in dramatic roles. Received critical acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Killing of Sister George' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Featured in films like 'The Go-Between' and 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'.
Continue Reading