Abimael Guzmán
Peruvian philosopher and terrorist leader
A prominent figure in Peru, engaged in Marxist philosophy and revolutionary ideologies. Founded the Shining Path, a Maoist guerrilla group that aimed to overthrow the Peruvian government. Guzmán led the organization through the 1980s and 1990s, promoting violence and terrorism, which resulted in numerous deaths and widespread conflict. Captured in 1992, he was sentenced to life in prison for terrorism and other charges.
Founded the Shining Path guerrilla group
Captured and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1992
Other People Born on December 3rd
John Wallis
Mathematician and cryptographer
Born
December 3rd, 1616 409 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1703 322 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions included significant advancements in calculus and the development of mathematical notation. Played a crucial role in the early study of algebra and geometry. Engaged in cryptography, especially during the English Civil War, providing coded messages for military communications. Authored several influential works, including 'Mathematical Institutes' and 'Algebra'.
Continue ReadingAntónio Variações
Portuguese musician and pop icon
Born
December 3rd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1984 41 years ago — 39 years old
A musician and pop icon who blended traditional Portuguese music with contemporary pop and rock influences. Born in Fiscal, Portugal, in 1944, the career began in the 1970s, and a unique style that combined flamboyant fashion with eclectic sounds emerged. Achieved local success through vibrant performances and memorable songs, becoming a significant figure in Portuguese music history. His music explored themes of love, identity, and freedom, resonating deeply with audiences. Variações gained posthumous recognition for his groundbreaking contributions, which continue to influence artists today. The life was cut short in 1983 due to illness, but the legacy endures through the enduring popularity of the work.
Continue ReadingUlrich Inderbinen
Swiss mountaineer and climber
Born
December 3rd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2004 21 years ago — 103 years old
Born in 1900, this individual became a prominent figure in mountaineering, particularly known for climbing the Matterhorn multiple times. Active during the early to mid-20th century, he also led several expeditions in the Swiss Alps, showcasing considerable technical skill and endurance. His contributions helped popularize alpine climbing and promote safety standards within the sport. He continued to climb well into his later years, reaching remarkable heights as a senior climber, thus inspiring subsequent generations of mountaineers.
Continue ReadingFedor von Bock
German field marshal, World War II leader
Born
December 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1945 80 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1880, a prominent German field marshal during World War II, recognized for leadership in key military campaigns. Commanded Army Group Center during Operation Barbarossa and was involved in the Battle of Moscow. Played a significant role in the Battle of Smolensk and the encirclement of Soviet forces at Kiev. Oversaw the German advance into Soviet territory, later facing challenges in supply and troop morale. After suffering setbacks, was dismissed in 1944 and remained in military service until the end of the war. Historical analysis reviews strategic decisions and military effectiveness during wartime operations.
Continue ReadingCleveland Abbe
Meteorologist and academic leader
Born
December 3rd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1916 109 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of meteorology as a science. Established the principles of weather forecasting and founded the first weather service in the United States. Served as the first director of the Cincinnati Observatory and later worked at the U.S. Weather Bureau, promoting the importance of meteorological research and education. Pioneered the use of the telegraph for delivering weather reports, thereby improving public awareness and safety regarding weather conditions.
Continue ReadingHeather Menzies
Actress in The Sound of Music
Born
December 3rd, 1949 76 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2017 8 years ago — 68 years old
An actress gained recognition for a prominent role in the film "The Sound of Music" as Louisa von Trapp. The performance showcased significant talent in musical theater and film. Menzies also appeared in various television series, including "Beachcombers" and "The Muppet Show." Throughout her career, she took part in a variety of productions that highlighted her acting skills and dedication to the craft.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 11th
Kenneth Cope
British actor known for 'Softly, Softly'
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
Cope achieved recognition as an actor in British television and film. Had notable roles in the series 'Z-Cars' and 'Softly, Softly'. Appeared in various other shows and films throughout a career spanning several decades. Cope's performances earned him a place in the pantheon of British actors active during the mid to late 20th century.
Continue ReadingDonald Sinden
English actor in theater and film
Born
October 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
An English actor gained recognition for extensive work in theater, television, and film. Prominent roles included performances in 'The Happiest Days of Your Life' and 'Doctor in the House'. Sinden's voice work contributed to various animated series and documentaries. He regularly appeared in productions for the Royal Shakespeare Company. A prolific career spanned several decades, showcasing versatility in comedies and dramas. Active as a director and author, he also wrote biographies and memoirs reflecting on his experiences.
Continue ReadingToots Hibbert
Reggae singer and songwriter
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2020 5 years ago — 78 years old
A Jamaican singer and songwriter, gained prominence in the 1960s with the band The Maytals. Contributed significantly to the reggae genre, blending elements of ska and rocksteady. Released the iconic song "Pressure Drop," which became an anthem and was featured in various films, including "The Harder They Come." Won a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 2005 for the project "True Love," which introduced a new generation to his music through collaborations with various artists. Had a distinguished career that spanned several decades, becoming a pioneering figure in Jamaican music.
Continue ReadingCamillien Houde
Canadian lawyer and Mayor of Montreal
Born
August 13th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1958 67 years ago — 69 years old
A Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the 34th Mayor of Montreal. Held office from 1928 to 1935, and again from 1936 to 1938. Took notable actions to improve municipal infrastructure during tenure. Associated with significant political reforms in Montreal and played a key role in promoting the city internationally.
Continue ReadingHenri Rabaud
French conductor and composer of operas
Born
November 10th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1949 76 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent French conductor and composer, contributions included the composition of operas and orchestral works. Notable operas include 'Mireille' and 'Don Quichotte'. Served as the conductor of the Paris Opera, influencing the French musical scene during the early 20th century. Also contributed to the field of music education and authored several instructional texts.
Continue ReadingFinn Bergesen
Norwegian businessman and civil servant
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
Bergesen served as a prominent figure in Norwegian business and civil service. His career included significant contributions to the shipping industry, particularly through the establishment of Bergesen d.y. ASA, which grew to become one of the largest shipping companies in the world. He played a key role in advancing maritime operations and contributed to the development of modern shipping practices in Norway. Bergesen held various esteemed positions in business and was influential in maritime policy discussions.
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