Abraham Wald
Mathematician known for decision theory
A mathematician and economist contributed to the field of statistics and decision theory. In the 1940s, worked on statistical methods for wartime applications, including the development of techniques to analyze aircraft damage. Proposed the concept of survivorship bias, emphasizing the need to examine failures rather than just successes. This work has had lasting implications in various fields including economics, military strategy, and operations research.
Developed decision theory concepts
Contributed to survivorship bias analysis
Other People Born on October 31st
Letitia Wright
Actress from Black Panther
Born
October 31st, 1993 32 years ago
Born in Guyana and raised in London, an actress gained recognition for portraying Shuri in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically in 'Black Panther' and 'Avengers: Infinity War'. The role highlighted a strong and intelligent character, contributing to the film's success. Early acting credits included appearances in British television series such as 'Top Boy' and 'Humans'. An acclaimed performance in the BBC drama 'Small Axe' earned critical praise and showcased versatility in portraying complex narratives. Achievements in the industry expanded with nominations and awards, solidifying a reputation in film and television.
Continue ReadingLéa Serna
French figure skater and competitor
Born
October 31st, 1999 26 years ago
This individual participated in figure skating competitions, showcasing talent in various national and international events. Competed at the French Championships and achieved significant placements. Demonstrated skills in both singles and pairs skating. The athlete contributed to the sport through participation in team events and developing a unique performance style.
Continue ReadingFritz Walter
German footballer, 1954 World Cup winner
Born
October 31st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent German footballer, played as an attacking midfielder and forward. Spent the majority of his career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, where he achieved significant success. Acted as team captain during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, leading Germany to victory against Hungary in the final, a match famously referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His contributions to the sport extended beyond club football, representing the national team in 61 matches and scoring 33 goals. Remembered for his technical skills and leadership.
Continue ReadingMarcus Rashford
English footballer and activist
Born
October 31st, 1997 28 years ago
Professional footballer prominently played for Manchester United. Achieved recognition as a leading forward in the Premier League and represented the England national team. Active in community initiatives focusing on child food poverty and education, influencing government policies on related issues. Contributed significantly to the football community and beyond through advocacy and charity work.
Continue ReadingFrank Shorter
American marathon runner and sportscaster
Born
October 31st, 1947 78 years ago
A prominent long-distance runner, this individual excelled in marathon events during the 1970s. Won the gold medal in the marathon at the 1972 Munich Olympics, making a significant mark in Olympic history. Achieved victory at the prestigious New York City Marathon in both 1970 and 1971. Later transitioned into sports broadcasting, providing insights and commentary on the sport.
Continue ReadingJulia Peterkin
American author of Scarlet Sister Mary
Born
October 31st, 1880 145 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1961 64 years ago — 80 years old
An American author wrote about African American life in the rural South during the early 20th century. Scarlet Sister Mary, published in 1928, earned the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1929. Her works often explored themes of culture, spirituality, and heritage. Peterkin's unique perspective contributed to the literary representation of Southern black communities. She published several other works, including children's books and poetry, reflecting her diverse interests and experiences in the South.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Heather Angel
Actress in classic films and television
Born
February 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 77 years old
Born in England and later becoming a naturalized American, this actress had a career spanning several decades. Initially gaining prominence in the 1930s, she appeared in films such as 'The Cat and the Canary' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Transitioning to television, she played roles in series including 'The Lone Ranger' and 'The Man Behind the Badge'. Her performances showcased a range of characters, contributing to both film and television during her career.
Continue ReadingAlan Shields
Artist and Ship Captain
Born
February 4th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1944, this individual was an American artist recognized for contributions to the field of contemporary art and for work as a ship captain. Art practices included painting, printmaking, and installation, often exploring themes of landscape and abstract forms. Exhibited widely across the United States including notable venues such as the Whitney Museum of American Art. Leadership in sailing ventures also highlighted this person's life, merging artistic vision with maritime skills.
Continue ReadingSmita Patil
Indian actress and journalist; award winner
Born
1955 71 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 31 years old
An Indian actress and journalist, celebrated for significant contributions to Indian cinema during the 1970s and 1980s. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'Bhumika', 'Manthan', and 'The Burning Train'. Received the National Film Award for Best Actress twice. Involved in journalism and wrote for various publications, focusing on social issues and women's rights. Passed away in 1986 at the age of 31, leaving behind a legacy of strong, socially aware characters in film.
Continue ReadingNicholas Roerich
Russian archaeologist and painter
Born
October 9th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1947 78 years ago — 73 years old
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Continue ReadingHarry Barris
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1962 63 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in American music during the early 20th century, contributions included the classic song 'Ain't She Sweet' written in 1927. Served as a pianist for notable bands and collaborated with various artists throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Established a reputation in the jazz community for exceptional skill on the piano and vocalist capabilities. Continued to perform and record music until his passing in 1962.
Continue ReadingElla Baker
Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born
December 13th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.
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