Abraham Zacuto
Jewish astronomer and historian
Born
Died
1515
510 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Born in 1452, contributed significantly to astronomy, astrology, mathematics, and history. Served as a royal astronomer to King John II of Portugal. Developed notable astronomical tables which improved navigation techniques. Authored significant works in Jewish history and religious thought, influencing future generations of scholars.
Created the 'Almanach Perpetuum', an influential astronomical table
Provided astronomical guidance during the Age of Exploration
Other People Born on August 12th
Alfred Lunt
American actor and stage director
Born
August 12th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old
An influential American actor and director, primarily recognized for achievements in theater. Developed a reputation for remarkable performances with his partner Lynne Fontanne in various plays. Worked extensively in the Broadway scene during the mid-20th century, contributing to the growth of American theater. Directed and starred in multiple productions that showcased exceptional talent and depth in character portrayal. Received critical acclaim for the emotional range exhibited in performances and direction.
Continue ReadingNorris McWhirter
Author and co-founder of Guinness World Records
Born
August 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2004 21 years ago — 78 years old
An English author and activist co-founded Guinness World Records in 1955, a compilation of world records that became a widely recognized reference book. The initial idea stemmed from a discussion about the fastest game bird, which led to the belief that such data could be collected into a single volume. Served as the first editor of the record books, contributing to the establishment and popularization of the brand. Actively participated in various broadcasting efforts to promote the records and further engage the public with extraordinary achievements. Advocated for issues including animal welfare and was an influential figure behind the establishment of records related to charitable causes.
Continue ReadingRoss McWhirter
Author and co-founder of Guinness World Records
Born
August 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1975 50 years ago — 50 years old
An English author and activist co-founded the Guinness Book of Records, which became a popular reference book worldwide. This work originated from a discussion regarding the fastest game bird in Britain, leading to the establishment of a record-keeping entity. The first edition was published in 1955, and it quickly gained immense popularity, becoming an annual publication. In addition to record-keeping, involvement in various civic activities and political affairs occurred throughout life, including efforts related to freedom of speech and public policy. The co-founding of the world-famous record book marked a significant contribution to entertainment and cultural reference.
Continue ReadingGuy Gibson
Indian-English Victoria Cross recipient
Born
August 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1944 81 years ago — 26 years old
An Indian-English commander served during World War II. Led the famous Dambusters raid on May 17, 1943, targeting German dams with innovative bouncing bombs. Achieved the rank of Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force. Received the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor for bravery, for exceptional leadership and bravery during the raid. Became a symbol of valor in the RAF.
Continue ReadingIoan Dicezare
Romanian general and pilot
Born
August 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
Born in Romania, one individual served as a notable general and pilot during significant military conflicts. This individual rose to prominence in the Romanian Air Force and played a vital role in aerial operations. Through strategic command and piloting skills, various missions were undertaken successfully, contributing to the military efforts of the time. The military career spanned several decades, marked by participation in critical events that shaped the region's aviation history. After retirement from active service, contributions to aviation continued through training and mentorship of new generations of pilots.
Continue ReadingIdel Jakobson
Latvian-Estonian NKVD officer
Born
August 12th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1904, served in the NKVD, which was responsible for state security and law enforcement in the Soviet Union. Played a significant role in various operations during the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Latvia and Estonia. Active during the Soviet regime, participating in efforts to consolidate power and suppress dissent, contributing to the enforcement of Soviet policies in the Baltic region.
Continue Reading