Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri
Pakistani poet and composer of 'Qaumi Taranah'
Born
1900
126 years ago
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Pakistan
Links & References
A prominent poet and composer, contributed significantly to Urdu literature. Best recognized for composing 'Qaumi Taranah', the national anthem of Pakistan, which was adopted in 1954. Jullundhri's work in poetry celebrated the culture and identity of Pakistan, influencing generations. His poetry often reflected themes of patriotism and national pride.
Composed 'Qaumi Taranah', Pakistan's national anthem
Authored numerous poems in Urdu literature
Other People Who Died on December 21st
Francis Garnier
French captain and explorer of Asia
Born
July 25th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1873 152 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1839, a French captain and explorer, undertook significant exploratory missions in Southeast Asia. Led expeditions along the Mekong River, documenting geography and indigenous cultures. Participated in military actions in the Second French Empire's colonial campaigns. Contributed to cartography and geographic knowledge of the region, providing valuable insights during a period of colonial expansion. Met his end in 1873 during a military engagement in Tonkin, leaving a legacy as a prominent figure in French exploration.
Continue ReadingF. Scott Fitzgerald
American novelist; The Great Gatsby
Born
September 24th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1940 85 years ago — 44 years old
An American novelist and short story writer born in 1896, this individual became a prominent figure in literature during the early 20th century. The works frequently explore themes of wealth, society, and the American Dream. The most notable work, 'The Great Gatsby,' published in 1925, portrays the extravagance and disillusionment of the Jazz Age. Additional works include 'This Side of Paradise' and 'Tender Is the Night,' which also reflect contemporary social themes. The individual’s writing style has influenced countless authors and remains a staple of American literature courses today.
Continue ReadingMichelle Botes
South African actress in television drama
Born
October 12th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2024 1 years ago — 62 years old
Botes began a career in acting in the 1980s and gained recognition for the role of Gladys in the long-running South African soap opera, 'Egoli: Place of Gold'. The portrayal contributed to the show's popularity and Botes became a household name in South Africa. In addition to her work on 'Egoli', she appeared in various stage productions and television series, showcasing her range as an actress. Botes has also participated in several local films and television projects, further establishing her presence in the South African entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingCarl Van Vechten
Author and photographer of musical figures
Born
June 17th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1964 61 years ago — 84 years old
An American author and photographer, recognized for contributions to literature and the artistic world in the early to mid-20th century. Published several novels, with 'Nigger Heaven' being one of the most discussed works. Engaged with the Harlem Renaissance, capturing its essence through photography and literature. Developed friendships with numerous artists and musicians, influencing cultural trends of the time. Documented important figures in the 1920s and 1930s, producing a significant body of photographic work that portrayed the vibrancy of this artistic period.
Continue ReadingAndrew Clennel Palmer
British engineer and innovator
Born
May 26th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2019 6 years ago — 81 years old
An influential engineer contributed to the development of various technological advancements in the field of engineering. Education in engineering provided a strong foundation for a career focused on innovation and design. Work included leadership roles in several significant engineering projects, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices. Engagement in academia promoted research and development within the engineering discipline. Collaborated with various organizations to enhance engineering standards and practices.
Continue ReadingFrank B. Kellogg
U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel laureate
Born
December 22nd, 1856 169 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1937 88 years ago — 80 years old
American lawyer and politician served as the 45th United States Secretary of State. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and contributed to the negotiation of the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928, which aimed to eliminate war as a tool of national policy. This work led to the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Held various public offices throughout a long career, including serving as a U.S. senator from Minnesota and as the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain.
Continue Reading