Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Leader of Islamic State
Led the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) from 2010 until death. Declared the establishment of a caliphate in 2014, making the group a significant force in regional conflicts. Played a central role in the expansion of ISIL, facilitating control over large territories in Iraq and Syria. Developed a complex network, recruiting members globally and inspiring various terrorist activities while emphasizing jihadist ideology.
Declared a caliphate in 2014
Expanded ISIL's territorial control
Led ISIL until 2019
Other People Born on July 28th
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
Grand Duchess and Russian noblewoman
Born
July 28th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
1922 103 years ago — 62 years old
Born into the Romanov dynasty, served as a member of the Imperial family of Russia. Engaged in social and charitable work, particularly focused on education and welfare for the poor. Spent time in exile in Europe following the Russian Revolution of 1917. Advocated for the preservation of Russian heritage and traditions until her passing.
Continue ReadingCharles Ancillon
French jurist and diplomat
Born
July 28th, 1659 366 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1715 310 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1659, a jurist and diplomat practiced law in France. Played a pivotal role in diplomatic affairs, particularly in negotiating treaties during the late 17th century. Contributed to legal scholarship through publications that analyzed contemporary law. Engaged in international diplomacy, fostering relations between France and various European powers.
Continue ReadingErnst Cassirer
Philosopher known for symbolic forms
Born
July 28th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 70 years old
This philosopher and academic was a key figure in the development of theories about symbolism and culture. He contributed significantly to the philosophy of language, art, and science during the early 20th century. His major works include 'The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms', which proposed ways of understanding human culture through symbols. The work emphasized the role of symbolic systems in shaping human experience and knowledge. His ideas influenced various fields, including anthropology, psychology, and theology. Cassirer was an advocate for a humanistic approach to philosophy, arguing against pure rationalism. He also critiqued the rise of nationalism in Europe and sought to promote a cosmopolitan perspective.
Continue ReadingFiroza Begum
Bangladeshi singer of Nazrul Sangeet
Born
July 28th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent singer from Bangladesh, particularly recognized for contributions to Nazrul Sangeet, which is the music of Kazi Nazrul Islam. Began her career in the 1940s and gained popularity through radio broadcasts and performances. Played a crucial role in popularizing the genre, influencing a generation of artists. Received multiple accolades for her work and dedicated her talents to the promotion of Bangladeshi music and culture.
Continue ReadingAlexis Arquette
Actress in The Wedding Singer
Born
July 28th, 1969 56 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2016 9 years ago — 47 years old
Started a career in acting in the late 1980s, appearing in various films and television series. Gained prominence for roles in film, especially in 'The Wedding Singer'. Also worked in theater, contributing to several productions. Transitioned between gender identities throughout life, becoming an influential figure in discussions of gender and identity.
Continue ReadingLeonor Watling
Spanish actress in Cinema Paradiso
Born
July 28th, 1975 50 years ago
An actress, recognized for performances in films and television. Gained prominence with the role in 'Cinema Paradiso'. Worked in various other projects, showcasing talent in both comedic and dramatic roles. Also ventured into music, contributing vocals to soundtracks. Established a strong presence in Spanish-language cinema and contributed to international films.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
Angelo Maria Cicolani
Italian engineer and politician
Born
1952 73 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 60 years old
An engineer and politician from Italy, Cicolani served as a senator and contributed to national infrastructure projects. Focus was placed on improving public transport and utility services. Cicolani's expertise in engineering informed his political decisions, leading to advancements in urban planning. Active in local governance, initiatives promoted sustainable development and modernization of public works.
Continue ReadingSquizzy Taylor
Australian gangster operating in Melbourne
Born
June 29th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1927 98 years ago — 39 years old
Operated as a prominent gangster in Melbourne during the early 20th century. Engaged in organized crime activities, including bootlegging and illegal gambling. Became involved in violent conflicts with rival gangs and law enforcement. Taylor's criminal activities drew significant media attention, leading to his notoriety in Australian popular culture. His life illustrated the rise of gangland culture in the city during that period.
Continue ReadingPrince Mikasa
Prince of Japan and scholar
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 101 years old
A member of the Imperial Family of Japan, contributed to cultural and historical education. His interests spanned literature, archaeology, and history. Held academic positions, including serving as the honorary president of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Engaged in public life, promoting awareness of Japan's heritage and history. Involved in various charitable causes and fostered international dialogue through cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingPhilip French
Journalist and film critic
Born
August 28th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent film critic, contributed significantly to the field of cinema through journalism and criticism. Worked for The Observer for many years, offering insights on various films and filmmakers. Additionally produced documentaries and critically acclaimed works, collaborating with noted filmmakers. Received accolades for contributions to film criticism, influencing both audiences and filmmakers alike.
Continue ReadingNoel Davern
Irish politician, Minister for Education
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a lawyer and politician in Ireland. Held the position of Minister for Education and Skills, focusing on educational reforms and policies. Contributed to legislation affecting the education system in Ireland during tenure. Engaged in various political activities and represented constituents effectively throughout political career.
Continue ReadingLou Reed
Singer-songwriter of 'Walk on the Wild Side'
Born
March 2nd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 71 years old
Renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist played a significant role in the rock music scene. As the frontman of the band The Velvet Underground, contributed to the development of alternative rock music. Reed's solo career included critically acclaimed albums, with 'Transformer' being a standout, featuring the hit single 'Walk on the Wild Side.' His innovative approach to songwriting often explored themes of life in urban settings and relationships. Reed also ventured into acting and served as a producer for various music projects.
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