Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Leader of Islamic State
Led the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) from 2010 until death. Declared the establishment of a caliphate in 2014, making the group a significant force in regional conflicts. Played a central role in the expansion of ISIL, facilitating control over large territories in Iraq and Syria. Developed a complex network, recruiting members globally and inspiring various terrorist activities while emphasizing jihadist ideology.
Declared a caliphate in 2014
Expanded ISIL's territorial control
Led ISIL until 2019
Other People Born on July 28th
Charles Hard Townes
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born
July 28th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2015 11 years ago — 99 years old
A significant contributor to the field of physics, this individual was instrumental in the development of the laser and maser technologies. Graduating from the University of South Carolina and earning a Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology, contributions included theoretical and experimental work in quantum electronics. In 1964, received the Nobel Prize in Physics alongside two colleagues for the invention of the maser, an essential advancement in coherent light. Later career involved teaching and research at prestigious institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley.
Continue ReadingCharles Ancillon
French jurist and diplomat
Born
July 28th, 1659 366 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1715 310 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1659, a jurist and diplomat practiced law in France. Played a pivotal role in diplomatic affairs, particularly in negotiating treaties during the late 17th century. Contributed to legal scholarship through publications that analyzed contemporary law. Engaged in international diplomacy, fostering relations between France and various European powers.
Continue ReadingChuan Leekpai
Thai politician and former Prime Minister
Born
July 28th, 1938 87 years ago
Served as the 20th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1997 to 2000. Held significant roles in the Democrat Party and was a member of the Thai Parliament for several terms. Played a crucial role in political reforms during the late 1990s, focusing on economic recovery and administrative reform. Oversaw the implementation of the 1997 constitution, which aimed to improve democracy and governance in Thailand. Engaged in various initiatives to promote regional cooperation and development.
Continue ReadingErnst Cassirer
Philosopher known for symbolic forms
Born
July 28th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 70 years old
This philosopher and academic was a key figure in the development of theories about symbolism and culture. He contributed significantly to the philosophy of language, art, and science during the early 20th century. His major works include 'The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms', which proposed ways of understanding human culture through symbols. The work emphasized the role of symbolic systems in shaping human experience and knowledge. His ideas influenced various fields, including anthropology, psychology, and theology. Cassirer was an advocate for a humanistic approach to philosophy, arguing against pure rationalism. He also critiqued the rise of nationalism in Europe and sought to promote a cosmopolitan perspective.
Continue ReadingMichael Amott
Swedish guitarist and songwriter for Arch Enemy
Born
July 28th, 1970 55 years ago
Raised in Sweden, a guitarist and songwriter achieved prominence in the heavy metal genre. Founding member of the band Arch Enemy, contributed to their distinctive sound with a blend of melodic death metal and thrash elements. The work included the acclaimed album 'Wages of Sin', which marked a significant evolution in the band's style following a shift in vocalists. Alongside Arch Enemy, held roles in other influential metal bands including Carcass and Spiritual Beggars, contributing to their albums and live performances. Noted for intricate guitar work and songwriting that combines technical prowess with emotional depth.
Continue ReadingBarbara La Marr
Actress known for 'The Sea Hawk'
Born
July 28th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1926 100 years ago — 29 years old
An American actress active in the silent film era, particularly in the 1920s. She appeared in a number of films, showcasing talent in both dramatic and comedic roles. Earned a reputation for captivating performances and a glamorous persona that resonated with audiences of the time. Struggled with health issues throughout her career, which ultimately led to her premature passing. Left a legacy through her films, influencing the landscape of early Hollywood.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha
Chairman of Leicester City F.C.
Born
1958 68 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2018 7 years ago — 60 years old
Served as chairman of Leicester City F.C. from 2010 until death in 2018. Transformed the club during tenure, culminating in winning the Premier League title in the 2015-2016 season, a remarkable achievement in English football history. Contributed to community projects and initiatives in Leicester, enhancing the club's standing within the local area. Established the King Power International Group, expanding operations in retail and travel.
Continue ReadingJoe Niekro
American baseball pitcher, All-Star
Born
November 7th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher, played primarily for the Houston Astros and the Detroit Tigers. Competed in Major League Baseball from 1967 to 1988. Selected as an All-Star in 1979 and gained recognition for his effective knuckleball pitch. Achieved over 200 career wins, establishing himself as a reliable starter. Concluded professional career after playing for the Atlanta Braves.
Continue ReadingLuigi Magni
Italian director and screenwriter
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Directed several acclaimed films, particularly noted for the focus on Italian history and culture. Worked extensively in cinema from the 1960s through the 1980s, with a distinctive style emphasizing narrative depth. Collaborated with actors who became well-known in Italian cinema. Achieved recognition at various film festivals for contributions to Italian film.
Continue ReadingArthur Rhys-Davids
English lieutenant and pilot
Born
September 26th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1917 108 years ago — 20 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Achieved recognition for exceptional bravery as a fighter pilot. Flew numerous missions and participated in key aerial battles. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for extraordinary courage and leadership in combat, contributing to the Royal Flying Corps' efforts during the war.
Continue ReadingShin Hae-chul
South Korean singer-songwriter and producer
Born
1968 58 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 46 years old
Active in the South Korean music scene, contributed significantly to the evolution of Korean rock. Established a successful solo career and achieved recognition as a music producer. Produced albums that showcased a blend of rock and pop, influencing many artists in the industry. Hosted various music programs, helping to promote emerging talents. Formed and led the band N.EX.T, which garnered a considerable following in the 1990s. Engaged in philanthropic activities, promoting music education and mental health awareness.
Continue ReadingTerry Callier
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 24th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
This artist gained recognition for blending folk, jazz, and blues into a unique musical style. Callier started his career in Chicago during the 1960s, where he drew inspiration from the vibrant local music scene. He released several albums, with 'The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier' marking his debut in 1968. Later works, including 'What Color is Love' and 'Stay Around', further showcased his talents as both a songwriter and performer. Over the years, the artist garnered a dedicated following, influencing numerous musicians across genres.
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