Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Leader of Islamic State
Led the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) from 2010 until death. Declared the establishment of a caliphate in 2014, making the group a significant force in regional conflicts. Played a central role in the expansion of ISIL, facilitating control over large territories in Iraq and Syria. Developed a complex network, recruiting members globally and inspiring various terrorist activities while emphasizing jihadist ideology.
Declared a caliphate in 2014
Expanded ISIL's territorial control
Led ISIL until 2019
Other People Born on July 28th
Jacques Piccard
Oceanographer and deep-sea explorer
Born
July 28th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
November 1st, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
An oceanographer and engineer, made significant contributions to the exploration of the deep sea. Developed the Bathyscaphe Trieste, which descended to the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench. This expedition in 1960 marked a historic moment in oceanographic research. His work focused on understanding the ocean's depths and its ecosystems, influencing future marine exploration.
Continue ReadingRudy Vallée
Actor and singer from the 1920s
Born
July 28th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1986 40 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1901, this individual gained prominence as an actor, singer, and saxophonist during the 1920s and 1930s. A notable figure in the entertainment industry, contributions included performances in film and on stage, capturing the essence of the musical trends of the time. Achievements also comprised hosting a radio show that showcased various talents, paving the way for future radio and television hosts. Collaborations with various artists and performers highlighted versatility and influence within the entertainment realm.
Continue ReadingAlexis Arquette
Actress in The Wedding Singer
Born
July 28th, 1969 57 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2016 9 years ago — 47 years old
Started a career in acting in the late 1980s, appearing in various films and television series. Gained prominence for roles in film, especially in 'The Wedding Singer'. Also worked in theater, contributing to several productions. Transitioned between gender identities throughout life, becoming an influential figure in discussions of gender and identity.
Continue ReadingLee Min-woo
South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
Born
July 28th, 1979 47 years ago
Born in South Korea, a prominent singer-songwriter and dancer gained prominence as a member of the boy band Shinhwa. The band debuted in 1998 and became one of the longest-running idol groups in Korea, contributing significantly to the K-pop genre. In addition to group activities, established a successful solo career with multiple albums and notable performances. The artist is also recognized for participating in various television shows and engaging in philanthropic activities.
Continue ReadingJohn Ashbery
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
July 28th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent figure in contemporary poetry, Ashbery published over twenty collections, beginning with 'Some Trees' in 1956. His work is characterized by its complexity and innovative use of language, influencing generations of poets. His literary contributions earned the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1976 for 'Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror'. Ashbery's poems often explore themes of perception, identity, and the interplay between art and life, forging a distinctive voice in the modern literary landscape.
Continue ReadingAlexis Tsipras
Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 28th, 1974 52 years ago
Served as the 186th Prime Minister of Greece from January 2015 to August 2015 and again from September 2015 to July 2019. Played a significant role during the Greek debt crisis and led the left-wing political party, Syriza. Advocated for anti-austerity measures and reforms in Greece's economic policies. Worked to negotiate with international creditors and pursued social reforms including healthcare and education improvements.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
Betsy Drake
American actress and screenwriter
Born
September 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Debuted in the film 'MGM Musical Revue of 1946'. Gained recognition for performances in 'Room for One More' and 'The Farmer's Daughter'. Worked alongside notable actors such as Cary Grant and appeared in various television series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Transitioned to writing, contributing screenplays for several projects. Had a lengthy career in film and television, known for a distinct comedic style.
Continue ReadingGilles de Roberval
Mathematician and academic, contributed to calculus
Born
August 10th, 1602 423 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1675 350 years ago — 73 years old
Born in France, this mathematician made significant contributions to the development of calculus. Associated with the University of Paris, served as a professor of mathematics. Published works included studies on geometry and the theory of probability. Engaged in correspondence with other prominent intellectuals of the time, influencing the mathematical community.
Continue ReadingIvan III of Russia
Grand Prince of Moscow, unifier of Russia
Born
January 22nd, 1440 586 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1505 520 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as Grand Prince of Moscow from 1462 to 1505. Expanded the territory of Moscow, consolidating power and unifying several principalities under a centralized Russian state. Established Moscow as the political and cultural center of Russia. Known for ending the Tatar yoke, allowing greater independence for the Russian territories. Introduced administrative reforms and laid the groundwork for the future Tsardom of Russia.
Continue ReadingJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born
March 13th, 1899 127 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions included work in quantum mechanics and solid-state physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 for contributions to the understanding of the behavior of electrons in magnetic fields. Published extensively, impacting theories related to the magnetic properties of materials and molecular interactions. Served as a professor at Harvard University and held various positions in esteemed scientific societies throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWarren Wood
American golfer with a notable career
Born
April 27th, 1887 139 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1926 99 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1887, this American golfer made significant contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Competing in various tournaments, achievements included winning the 1914 Western Open and participating in the U.S. Open. Over the years, showcased exceptional skills and became a prominent figure in American golf. His career spanned several decades during which the game evolved significantly, and he remained a respected player within the golfing community.
Continue ReadingLeonard Herzenberg
Immunologist and geneticist in academia
Born
November 5th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
An American immunologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of immunology through research and innovation. Played a pivotal role in the development of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), a technique that revolutionized the way cells are sorted and analyzed in biological research. This innovation has facilitated advancements in various areas of medicine, including cancer and HIV research. Served on several academic and scientific boards, shaping the future of immunological research and education.
Continue Reading