Abu Nidal
Palestinian terrorist leader
Born
1937
89 years ago
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Palestine
Links & References
A prominent figure in Palestinian militant movements, led the Abu Nidal Organization, which conducted numerous attacks against Western and Israeli targets from the late 1970s through the 1990s. Engaged in terrorism globally, including hijackings, bombings, and assassinations. Operated primarily from Iraq and gained notoriety through violent acts that drew international attention. The organization fractured in the late 1980s, leading to decreased influence. Died in 2002 under controversial circumstances.
Founded the Abu Nidal Organization
Directed several high-profile terrorist attacks
Carried out international hijackings
Other People Who Died on August 16th
Robert Bunsen
Chemist and inventor of the Bunsen burner
Born
March 30th, 1811 215 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1899 127 years ago — 88 years old
Contributions to chemistry included the development of the Bunsen burner, which became essential in laboratories worldwide. Conducted extensive research in the area of spectroscopy and discovered several new chemical elements. Served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg and significantly influenced the field of analytical chemistry through various publications and experiments.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshikatsu
Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
March 19th, 1434 592 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1443 583 years ago — 9 years old
Served as the sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan. Reigned from 1440 until his death in 1443. His tenure was marked by political instability and internal conflict within the shogunate. Following his early death, his younger brother assumed the position, continuing the lineage of the Ashikaga family. The era was characterized by power struggles that influenced the political landscape of Japan.
Continue ReadingThomas Fuller
Historian and author of 'The History of the Worthies of England'
Born
1608 418 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1661 365 years ago — 53 years old
An English historian and author, focused on compiling historical accounts and notable lives. Authored 'The History of the Worthies of England', which provided detailed biographies of significant figures across the country. Contributed to literature and history through works like 'A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine' and 'The Church History of Britain'. Interest lay in the lives of influential people and the documentation of local histories.
Continue ReadingAlfredo Stroessner
Paraguayan General and President
Born
November 3rd, 1912 114 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2006 20 years ago — 93 years old
Served as the 46th President of Paraguay from 1954 to 1989. Took power through a military coup and established a regime characterized by authoritarianism, political repression, and a strong alliance with the United States during the Cold War. Implemented significant infrastructure projects and economic policies that favored large landowners and foreign investments. His rule was marked by numerous human rights violations, with thousands of political opponents imprisoned or exiled. Maintained control through a combination of political patronage and military power, culminating in a long tenure in office before being overthrown.
Continue ReadingLuigi Zampa
Italian director and screenwriter of films
Born
January 2nd, 1905 121 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1991 35 years ago — 86 years old
Zampa directed and wrote several significant films during the Italian cinema's golden age, focusing on social issues and political themes. Notable works include 'Il Campiello', which adapted a play into a film, and 'La Spiaggia', which explored deeper societal themes. Zampa's films were characterized by their unique storytelling and rich character development. His work contributed to the cultural landscape of Italy in the mid-20th century and he played a crucial role in shaping Italian cinema.
Continue ReadingDorothy West
Journalist and author of 'The Living is Easy'
Born
June 2nd, 1907 119 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1998 28 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed to the Harlem Renaissance through literature and journalism. Worked as a writer for several publications, including The Chicago Defender and The New York Age. Published the novel 'The Living is Easy' in 1948, which explored African American life and identity. Involved in various literary societies and advocated for the rights and recognition of African American authors. Edited 'Challenge' magazine, providing a platform for Black writers during the 1930s.
Continue Reading