Abul Kalam Azad
Indian scholar and Minister of Education
A prominent scholar and politician, held the position of Minister of Education in India from 1947 to 1958. Played a significant role in establishing educational policies and institutions in post-independence India. Contributed to the promotion of science and technology in the education system. Was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and worked towards the upliftment of the Muslim community while advocating for a united India.
Served as India’s first Minister of Education
Established the Indian Institute of Technology
Promoted the policy of free primary education
Other People Born on November 11th
Gil de Ferran
Race car driver; Indy 500 champion
Born
November 11th, 1967 58 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2023 2 years ago — 56 years old
A Brazilian race car driver participated in various racing series. Achieved significant success in IndyCar, winning the Indianapolis 500 in 2003. Competed in Formula One for a short period and showcased talent in endurance racing. Held the title of Indianapolis 500 champion, solidifying a career in motorsport. Served as a team owner and contributed to the development of drivers within the sport.
Continue ReadingMartin Ruland the Younger
German physician and chemist
Born
November 11th, 1569 456 years ago
Died
1611 415 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1569, a physician and chemist contributed significantly to medical literature and pharmacology. Ruland published various works that explored the applications of chemistry in medicine. His most notable work, 'De Medicamentis', provided insights into the uses of medical substances and their preparation. The text was influential in shaping early modern pharmacology and is recognized for its systematic approach to medicinal ingredients. Ruland's efforts bridged the gap between the fields of chemistry and medicine, leaving a lasting legacy in the study of pharmaceuticals.
Continue ReadingStubby Kaye
American entertainer, starring in Guys and Dolls
Born
November 11th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 79 years old
An American entertainer recognized for contributions to musical theater and film. Gained fame through performances in the Broadway musical 'Guys and Dolls', playing the role of Nicely-Nicely Johnson. Also featured in the film adaptation of 'Guys and Dolls', which solidified a longstanding career in show business. Beyond stage performances, ventured into television and voice acting, enhancing the profile as a recognizable figure in entertainment. Career spanned several decades, with a style that resonated with audiences across generations.
Continue ReadingSancho I of Portugal
King of Portugal and notable monarch
Born
November 11th, 1154 871 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1212 813 years ago — 57 years old
Ruled as the second King of Portugal from 1185 to 1212. Sancho I succeeded his father, Afonso I, and continued efforts to consolidate the kingdom. Focused on territorial expansion and the Christian reconquest of territories, he played a significant role in the development of Portugal as a distinct entity. His reign saw the establishment of several strategic fortifications and the promotion of trade and agriculture. Sancho I was also known for his dedication to the church and charitable efforts, earning him the title of 'Sancho o Povoador'.
Continue ReadingPat O'Brien
American actor in classic films
Born
November 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 83 years old
An American actor emerged in the early 20th century, becoming prominent in Hollywood. Main roles included portrayals in films such as 'Knute Rockne, All American', where the actor played the titular character, and 'The Front Page', showcasing notable performances. Active from the 1920s through the 1970s, contributions to the film industry included work in both dramas and comedies, establishing a longstanding presence in cinema. The actor also participated in various war bond drives during World War II, showcasing patriotism during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingAdam Beach
Canadian actor in film and television
Born
November 11th, 1972 53 years ago
An actor from Canada, gained recognition for roles in both film and television. Rose to prominence through performances in major films and series. Featured in 'Flags of Our Fathers', portraying Ira Hayes, and starred in the television series 'North of 60'. Beach has represented Indigenous characters on screen, providing visibility to Native stories and experiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Leslie Stephen
English historian and literary critic
Born
1832 194 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1904 121 years ago — 72 years old
An influential historian, author, and critic, contributed extensively to the fields of literature and history. Served as the first editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, a comprehensive reference work covering notable figures in British history. Authored significant texts, including 'Historical and Critical Essays' and 'The English Utilitarians'. Engaged in philosophical writings and critically examined the works of various authors. Played a role in the development of literary criticism in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingFritz Schmenkel
German anti-Nazi partisan leader
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 28 years old
Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist
Violinist and conductor of classical music
Born
1889 137 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1985 40 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Russia, a prominent violinist, composer, and conductor emerged as a significant figure in classical music. After studying under notable teachers, gained recognition for performances with major orchestras in the United States and Europe. Served as the concertmaster for the New York Philharmonic and taught at various prestigious institutions. Established a successful recording career and contributed to the music community through teaching and mentoring. His performances set standards in violin technique and interpretation, with a legacy that continues to influence musicians.
Continue ReadingWinthrop Rockefeller
American politician and governor
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1973 52 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent political figure, served as the 37th Governor of Arkansas from 1967 to 1971. Focused on various reforms in education, welfare, and civil rights during the tenure. Played a significant role in the development of the state's economy and infrastructure. Worked to improve race relations and fostered cooperation among different communities.
Continue ReadingChristoph Probst
German activist and member of the White Rose
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1943 82 years ago — 24 years old
A key member of the White Rose resistance group, played a role in challenging the Nazi regime through anti-war pamphlets. Probst was a medical student and contributed to the group's efforts to expose the atrocities committed by the Nazis. Arrested in 1943, faced trial, and executed shortly thereafter. The White Rose is remembered for its courage in speaking out against totalitarianism.
Continue ReadingOsip Brik
Avant-garde writer and literary critic
Born
January 16th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1945 80 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent Russian avant-garde writer and literary critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the early 20th century. Brik was associated with the Russian formalist movement and actively engaged in discussions and writings that influenced contemporary literature. Collaborating with other significant literary figures, he worked on critical theory and the promotion of innovative literary techniques. His involvement in various journals and publications helped disseminate avant-garde ideas across Russia. Brik's work examined the transformation of literature during a time of great social upheaval, reflecting the changes in society and art. This intellectual engagement positioned him as a key figure in the development of modern literary criticism in Russia.
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