Abul Kalam Azad
Indian scholar and Minister of Education
Born
November 11th, 1888
136 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1958
67 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
A prominent scholar and politician, held the position of Minister of Education in India from 1947 to 1958. Played a significant role in establishing educational policies and institutions in post-independence India. Contributed to the promotion of science and technology in the education system. Was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and worked towards the upliftment of the Muslim community while advocating for a united India.
Served as India’s first Minister of Education
Established the Indian Institute of Technology
Promoted the policy of free primary education
Other People Born on November 11th
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
Served as Chief of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army from 1906 to 1917. Played a significant role in the early stages of World War I, leading several military campaigns against Serbia and Italy. His strategies and decisions significantly influenced the Austro-Hungarian military efforts during the war, although the outcomes faced heavy criticism. After the war, faced challenges during the political changes leading to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Continue ReadingJill Vedder
An American philanthropist and fashion model, participated in various charitable activities focusing on social justice and environmental issues. Worked with numerous organizations to promote sustainable practices and support underprivileged communities. Engaged in advocacy for issues related to education and health, leveraging public platforms to raise awareness. Has also modeled for several fashion brands, contributing to the industry's conversation around ethical fashion.
Continue ReadingLaVern Baker
An influential American singer and actress, Baker made significant contributions to the rhythm and blues genre. Debuting in the 1940s, she gained attention with the release of 'Tweedlee Dee', which became a chart-topping hit. Throughout the 1950s, Baker recorded multiple successful singles, blending elements of jazz and pop. Her powerful voice and dynamic stage presence led to memorable performances, both in music and on screen. Baker's work helped pave the way for future artists in the genre.
Continue ReadingBenedicta Boccoli
Boccoli started a career in the modeling industry before transitioning to acting. Gained attention in the 1990s for appearances on Italian television and in films. Featured prominently in shows such as 'Il bello delle donne' and 'CentoVetrine.' Involved in various stage productions, exhibiting versatility in performance. Established a reputation in the entertainment industry through consistent work across multiple platforms.
Continue ReadingTiidrek Nurme
Competed as a long-distance runner, specializing in the marathon and half marathon. Represented Estonia in multiple international events. Achieved personal bests in big competitions, showcasing endurance and speed. Participated in the 2016 Olympic Games. Regularly competed at the European Athletics Championships, marking significant milestones in athletic performance.
Continue ReadingGeorginio Wijnaldum
This Dutch footballer played as a midfielder and started his career at Feyenoord. After spells with PSV Eindhoven, where he won the Eredivisie, and Newcastle United, he joined Liverpool in 2016. At Liverpool, he contributed to the team's victory in the UEFA Champions League in 2019 and the Premier League title in 2020. In 2021, he moved to Paris Saint-Germain and has since participated in multiple domestic and international competitions. He represented the Netherlands in major tournaments, including the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
S. Rajaratnam
Served as a prominent politician in Singapore, holding the position of the country's first Senior Minister from 1985 until 2004. Contributed significantly to Singapore's foreign affairs and was instrumental in the establishment of ASEAN. Played a vital role in shaping Singapore's diplomatic relations and was involved in key negotiations in the region. Also served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1965 to 1980, overseeing the nation's entry into the United Nations and advocating for regional cooperation.
Continue ReadingFrancis Atterbury
Served as the Bishop of Rochester and later as the Bishop of Canterbury. Contributed to religious debates during early 18th century England. Engaged in political and theological controversies, particularly in opposition to the Church of England's establishment. Exiled for political reasons after supporting the Jacobite cause. Wrote extensively on religious and political topics, with works including sermons and letters.
Continue ReadingRémi Ochlik
Worked predominantly as a war photographer and photojournalist. Documented various conflicts and humanitarian crises, with significant focus on the Syrian civil war. Contributed to major publications and received accolades for investigative photography. Was a finalist for the World Press Photo award in 2012, which highlighted the impact of his work in documenting the realities of war and its consequences.
Continue ReadingStefan Zweig
An Austrian journalist, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Works explored themes of identity, culture, and existential crisis. Gained prominence in the literary world with works such as 'The World of Yesterday,' an autobiographical reflection on pre-war Europe, and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman,' a poignant novella highlighting unrequited love. Fled Austria during the rise of Nazism, leading to a life of exile. Eventually settled in Brazil, where the later years were marked by his despair over the destruction of European culture.
Continue ReadingSalvador Espriu
A prominent figure in Catalan literature, contributed significantly as a poet, playwright, and novelist. Works reflect themes of identity, memory, and social issues. Received numerous literary awards for contributions to the arts and culture of Catalonia. His poetry often utilized traditional forms while also exploring modernity. Served as a voice for Catalan culture during and after the Franco regime, highlighting the importance of regional language and identity.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bronk
Born in 1918, this American poet and academic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry often explored themes of existence and nature, reflecting a deep understanding of human experience. Bronk published several acclaimed collections, with 'The Questioning Presence' seen as a pivotal work within his oeuvre. In addition to poetry, he held a significant academic position, influencing students and future poets through his teachings and writings. His work received numerous accolades over the years, affirming his status in the literary community.
Continue Reading