Adam Elsheimer
German painter of night landscapes
Born in 1578, significant contributions made to baroque painting, specializing in nocturnal scenes. Worked in Rome where the influence of Caravaggio was evident. Pioneered the use of light and shadow, creating atmospheric depth in paintings. His style incorporated meticulous detail and rich color palettes, elevating genre painting. Several of his works were emblematic of the transition from Mannerism to Baroque aesthetics. Died in 1610, leaving a lasting legacy in European art.
Created the painting 'The Flight into Egypt'
Influenced later baroque artists with innovative techniques
Other People Born on March 18th
Christian Goldbach
Mathematician known for Goldbach's Conjecture
Born
March 18th, 1690 335 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1764 261 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Prussia in 1690, a mathematician and academic contributed significantly to number theory. Goldbach formulated a conjecture in 1742 proposing that every even integer greater than two can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers. This conjecture has remained unproven for centuries and is a fundamental question in mathematics. In addition to work on number theory, engaged in correspondence with prominent mathematicians of the time, including Euler, discussing various mathematical principles and problems. Served as a professor at the University of St. Petersburg, influencing the development of mathematical thought in Russia.
Continue ReadingFrancis G. Slay
American politician and Mayor of St. Louis
Born
March 18th, 1955 70 years ago
Held the position of Mayor of St. Louis from 2001 to 2017. Slay focused on economic development and neighborhood revitalization during his tenure. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at improving urban infrastructure and public safety. Worked on fostering relationships with local businesses and community organizations to enhance the city's growth and livability.
Continue ReadingF. W. de Klerk
South African politician and Nobel laureate
Born
March 18th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2021 4 years ago — 85 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the last State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. Played a key role in the country's transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. Initiated negotiations to dismantle apartheid and released Nelson Mandela from prison, paving the way for democratic elections. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside Mandela for their efforts in ending the apartheid regime.
Continue ReadingGrover Cleveland
American Lawyer and Politician
Born
March 18th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1908 117 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. His non-consecutive terms marked him as the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Focused on issues such as political reform and opposition to high tariffs. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Governor of New York. Advocated for the principles of fiscal conservatism and honest government, which contributed to his presidential campaigns.
Continue ReadingDick Smith
Make-up artist for The Exorcist
Born
March 18th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent make-up artist renowned for transforming the film industry with innovative techniques. Developed the realistic aging make-up for the film The Godfather and crafted the now-iconic make-up effects for The Exorcist. Created groundbreaking special effects and pioneered the use of prosthetics in cinema. Established his own make-up school, sharing knowledge with aspiring artists. Contributed significantly to the field, earning accolades for craftsmanship and creativity in film.
Continue ReadingLinda Partridge
English geneticist and academic leader
Born
March 18th, 1950 75 years ago
A prominent geneticist focused on the study of aging and genetics, significant contributions were made in the field of evolutionary biology. Established a research team at University College London, investigating the genetic mechanisms underlying lifespan and health. Authored numerous influential papers and served on editorial boards of scientific journals. Leadership roles included directorship at the UCL Institute of Healthy Ageing, fostering research on aging-related topics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 11th
Henry IV of Castile
King of Castile and León
Born
1425 601 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1474 551 years ago — 49 years old
Ruled as King of Castile from 1454 until death in 1474. His reign was characterized by internal conflict and challenges to royal authority. Engaged in ongoing power struggles with nobility and faced opposition from his half-brother, the future King Henry III. Significant for the discontent that arose during his rule, particularly regarding succession issues and royal legitimacy. His reign ultimately set the stage for the rise of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I and Ferdinand II, who unified Spain.
Continue ReadingJohn Strype
English historian and author
Born
November 1st, 1643 382 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1737 288 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent English priest and historian, played a significant role in documenting the history of the Church of England. Authored several historical works, including a detailed biography of Thomas Cranmer, which examined the life and contributions of one of the leading figures of the English Reformation. Published comprehensive accounts of various parishes in London, focusing on their histories and notable events. Contributed to the understanding of English ecclesiastical history through meticulous research and writings.
Continue ReadingLudwig Mond
Chemist and industrialist, carbonyls discovery
Born
March 7th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1909 116 years ago — 70 years old
German-born chemist and British industrialist contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Specialized in the study of carbonyl compounds, focusing on the process of extracting nickel from its ores through carbonylation. Later, established the Mond Process, which became an essential method for refining nickel. Also involved in the production of other essential chemicals and played a role in the development of the chemical industry in Britain.
Continue ReadingMusidora
French actress and director, filmmaker
Born
February 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1957 68 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1889, Musidora became prominent in the French silent film era, gaining recognition as an actress and director. She starred in films during the 1910s and 1920s, with significant contributions to the crime drama genre. Musidora also directed films, showcasing her versatility in the film industry. Her influence extended beyond acting, as she was also a screenwriter. As a pioneer for women in cinema, Musidora's work helped shape early 20th-century French film.
Continue ReadingPope Damasus I
Religious Leader, Papal Author
Died
December 11th, 384 1641 years ago — None years old
A prominent figure in early Christianity, this individual served as pope from 366 to 384. Significant contributions included the promotion of the Vulgate Bible, which became the standard Latin version of the scriptures. Efforts focused on consolidating the church's authority and addressing doctrinal issues during a period of theological turmoil. Commands decisions to uphold church traditions and establish the primacy of the papacy over other bishops. This pope also commissioned the first catalog of Christian martyrs, marking their reverence and role within the church.
Continue ReadingMaria Leopoldina of Austria
Empress Consort of Brazil
Born
January 22nd, 1797 229 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1826 199 years ago — 29 years old
Born in Austria, initially engaged with the Brazilian Empire, played a significant role as the first Empress of Brazil. Married to Emperor Dom Pedro I, supported him during the fight for Brazilian independence from Portugal in 1822. Promoted the integration of European culture into Brazilian society and had influence in political and social matters during the early years of the empire. Advocated for issues concerning education and the welfare of the people. Passed away in 1826, leaving a legacy as a key figure in Brazil's early history.
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